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From DIAGRAM 1, i. If, f = 60° and c = 8x – 4, find the value of x ii. If e = 110 find the value of a,b,c,d,f,g and h

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

6 steps

Here's how to solve the problem using the properties of angles formed by parallel lines and a transversal.

Part i· 3 steps

If f=60∘f = 60^\circ and c=8x−4c = 8x - 4, find the value of xx.

  1. Identify the relationship between angles cc and ff.

    From the diagram, angles cc and ff are alternate interior angles. Since lines AB and CD are parallel (implied by the context of the problem), alternate interior angles are equal.

    c=fc = f
  2. Substitute the given values into the equation.

    8x−4=60∘8x - 4 = 60^\circ
  3. Solve for xx.

    8x=60+48x = 60 + 4 8x=648x = 64 x=648x = \frac{64}{8} x=8x = \boxed{8}

Part ii· 3 steps

If e=110∘e = 110^\circ, find the value of a,b,c,d,f,g,a, b, c, d, f, g, and hh.

  1. Use the given angle e=110∘e = 110^\circ to find f,g,f, g, and hh at the bottom intersection.

    • Angles ee and hh are vertically opposite angles, so they are equal.
    h=e=110∘h = e = 110^\circ
    • Angles ee and ff form a linear pair (angles on a straight line), so their sum is 180∘180^\circ.
    e+f=180∘e + f = 180^\circ 110∘+f=180∘110^\circ + f = 180^\circ f=180∘−110∘=70∘f = 180^\circ - 110^\circ = 70^\circ
    • Angles ff and gg are vertically opposite angles, so they are equal.
    g=f=70∘g = f = 70^\circ

    So, e=110∘e = 110^\circ, f=70∘f = 70^\circ, g=70∘g = 70^\circ, h=110∘h = 110^\circ.

  2. Use the relationships between angles formed by parallel lines and a transversal to find a,b,c,a, b, c, and dd at the top intersection.

    Since lines AB and CD are parallel:

    • Angles aa and ee are corresponding angles, so they are equal.
    a=e=110∘a = e = 110^\circ
    • Angles bb and ff are corresponding angles, so they are equal.
    b=f=70∘b = f = 70^\circ
    • Angles cc and gg are corresponding angles, so they are equal.
    c=g=70∘c = g = 70^\circ
    • Angles dd and hh are corresponding angles, so they are equal.
    d=h=110∘d = h = 110^\circ
  3. List all the angle values.

    a=110∘a = \boxed{110^\circ} b=70∘b = \boxed{70^\circ} c=70∘c = \boxed{70^\circ} d=110∘d = \boxed{110^\circ} f=70∘f = \boxed{70^\circ} g=70∘g = \boxed{70^\circ} h=110∘h = \boxed{110^\circ}
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