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Write the general equation of a parabola with its axis parallel to the x-axis.

Mathematics

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Answer

7y2−3y+6x−16=07y^2 - 3y + 6x - 16 = 0

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

To find the equation of the parabola with its axis parallel to the x-axis and passing through the given points, we use the general form of such a parabola.

  1. Write the general equation of a parabola with its axis parallel to the x-axis.

    The general equation for a parabola with its axis parallel to the x-axis is given by:

    x=ay2+by+cx = ay^2 + by + c

    where aa, bb, and cc are constants to be determined.

  2. Substitute the first point (−1,2)(-1,2) into the equation.

    Substituting x=−1x = -1 and y=2y = 2:

    −1=a(2)2+b(2)+c-1 = a(2)^2 + b(2) + c −1=4a+2b+c(∗1)-1 = 4a + 2b + c \quad (*1)
  3. Substitute the second point (1,−1)(1,-1) into the equation.

    Substituting x=1x = 1 and y=−1y = -1:

    1=a(−1)2+b(−1)+c1 = a(-1)^2 + b(-1) + c 1=a−b+c(∗2)1 = a - b + c \quad (*2)
  4. Substitute the third point $(2,1)$ into the equation.

    Substituting x=2x = 2 and y=1y = 1:

    2=a(1)2+b(1)+c2 = a(1)^2 + b(1) + c 2=a+b+c(∗3)2 = a + b + c \quad (*3)
  5. Solve the system of linear equations for aa, bb, and cc.

    Subtract equation (∗2)(*2) from equation (∗3)(*3):

    (a+b+c)−(a−b+c)=2−1(a + b + c) - (a - b + c) = 2 - 1 2b=12b = 1 b=12b = \frac{1}{2}

    Substitute b=12b = \frac{1}{2} into equation (∗3)(*3):

    a+12+c=2a + \frac{1}{2} + c = 2 a+c=2−12a + c = 2 - \frac{1}{2} a+c=32(∗4)a + c = \frac{3}{2} \quad (*4)

    Substitute b=12b = \frac{1}{2} into equation (∗1)(*1):

    4a+2(12)+c=−14a + 2\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) + c = -1 4a+1+c=−14a + 1 + c = -1 4a+c=−2(∗5)4a + c = -2 \quad (*5)

    Subtract equation (∗4)(*4) from equation (∗5)(*5):

    (4a+c)−(a+c)=−2−32(4a + c) - (a + c) = -2 - \frac{3}{2} 3a=−42−323a = -\frac{4}{2} - \frac{3}{2} 3a=−723a = -\frac{7}{2} a=−76a = -\frac{7}{6}

    Substitute a=−76a = -\frac{7}{6} into equation (∗4)(*4):

    −76+c=32-\frac{7}{6} + c = \frac{3}{2} c=32+76c = \frac{3}{2} + \frac{7}{6} c=96+76c = \frac{9}{6} + \frac{7}{6} c=166c = \frac{16}{6} c=83c = \frac{8}{3}
  6. Write the final equation of the parabola.

    Substitute the values of a=−76a = -\frac{7}{6}, b=12b = \frac{1}{2}, and c=83c = \frac{8}{3} into the general equation x=ay2+by+cx = ay^2 + by + c:

    x=−76y2+12y+83x = -\frac{7}{6}y^2 + \frac{1}{2}y + \frac{8}{3}

    To eliminate fractions, multiply the entire equation by 6:

    6x=−7y2+3y+166x = -7y^2 + 3y + 16

    Rearranging the terms to one side:

    7y2−3y+6x−16=07y^2 - 3y + 6x - 16 = 0
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