This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Here's a detailed breakdown for question 4:
Step 1: Rewrite the equation using fundamental trigonometric identities. Recall that and . Substitute these into the given equation:
Step 2: Rearrange the equation to set it to zero and factor. Multiply both sides by (note: for to be defined, so we must check solutions where separately if they arise from the original equation, but here we are given , so is already implied). Move all terms to one side: Factor out :
Step 3: Solve for each factor being equal to zero. This gives two separate cases: Case 1: Case 2:
Step 4: Solve Case 1 and apply the condition . For , the general solution is , where . Now, we apply the condition . • If is an even integer (e.g., ), then . For these values, , which does not satisfy . • If is an odd integer (e.g., ), then . For these values, , which satisfies . So, the solutions from Case 1 that satisfy are , where .
Step 5: Solve Case 2 and apply the condition . For : Take the square root of both sides: Now, apply the condition . This means we only consider . For : The reference angle is . Since is negative, lies in the second or third quadrants. • In the second quadrant: . • In the third quadrant: . The general solutions for these are: , where . , where .
Step 6: Combine all valid general solutions. The general solutions satisfying are: where .
The general solution is .
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Here's a detailed breakdown for question 4: 4. Determine the general solution of x = 2 2x where x < 0.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.