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Given A = [[3, 1], [-1, 2]], verify that A2 − 5A + 7I = 0.

Mathematics

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Answer

सत्यापित\text{सत्यापित}

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. A2A^2 की गणना करें।

    A2=A×A=[31−12][31−12]A^2 = A \times A = \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 1 \\ -1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 1 \\ -1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} A2=[(3)(3)+(1)(−1)(3)(1)+(1)(2)(−1)(3)+(2)(−1)(−1)(1)+(2)(2)]A^2 = \begin{bmatrix} (3)(3) + (1)(-1) & (3)(1) + (1)(2) \\ (-1)(3) + (2)(-1) & (-1)(1) + (2)(2) \end{bmatrix} A2=[9−13+2−3−2−1+4]=[85−53]A^2 = \begin{bmatrix} 9 - 1 & 3 + 2 \\ -3 - 2 & -1 + 4 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 8 & 5 \\ -5 & 3 \end{bmatrix}
  2. $5A$ की गणना करें।

    5A=5[31−12]=[5×35×15×−15×2]=[155−510]5A = 5 \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 1 \\ -1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 5 \times 3 & 5 \times 1 \\ 5 \times -1 & 5 \times 2 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 15 & 5 \\ -5 & 10 \end{bmatrix}
  3. $7I$ की गणना करें।

    चूंकि AA एक 2×22 \times 2 मैट्रिक्स है, II एक 2×22 \times 2 तत्समक मैट्रिक्स होगा।

    I=[1001]I = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix} 7I=7[1001]=[7×17×07×07×1]=[7007]7I = 7 \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 7 \times 1 & 7 \times 0 \\ 7 \times 0 & 7 \times 1 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 7 & 0 \\ 0 & 7 \end{bmatrix}
  4. A2−5A+7IA^2 - 5A + 7I में मानों को प्रतिस्थापित करें।

    A2−5A+7I=[85−53]−[155−510]+[7007]A^2 - 5A + 7I = \begin{bmatrix} 8 & 5 \\ -5 & 3 \end{bmatrix} - \begin{bmatrix} 15 & 5 \\ -5 & 10 \end{bmatrix} + \begin{bmatrix} 7 & 0 \\ 0 & 7 \end{bmatrix}

    पहले घटाव करें:

    =[8−155−5−5−(−5)3−10]+[7007]= \begin{bmatrix} 8 - 15 & 5 - 5 \\ -5 - (-5) & 3 - 10 \end{bmatrix} + \begin{bmatrix} 7 & 0 \\ 0 & 7 \end{bmatrix} =[−700−7]+[7007]= \begin{bmatrix} -7 & 0 \\ 0 & -7 \end{bmatrix} + \begin{bmatrix} 7 & 0 \\ 0 & 7 \end{bmatrix}

    अब जोड़ करें:

    =[−7+70+00+0−7+7]=[0000]= \begin{bmatrix} -7 + 7 & 0 + 0 \\ 0 + 0 & -7 + 7 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix}
  5. परिणाम की पुष्टि करें।

    परिणाम एक शून्य मैट्रिक्स OO है।

    [0000]=O\begin{bmatrix} 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 \end{bmatrix} = O

    इसलिए, A2−5A+7I=OA^2 - 5A + 7I = O सत्यापित हो गया है।

    सत्यापित\text{सत्यापित}

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