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Given a universal set = \1, 2, ..., 20\ and sets A, B, C, find the following: c) Set C = Even numbers less than 15, d) A C, e) B C, f) A B C, g) A C.

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2. c) Set C = {Even numbers less than 15}

  1. Identify even numbers within the universal set Σ={1,2,...,20}\Sigma = \{1, 2, ..., 20\} that are less than 15.

    The numbers in Σ\Sigma less than 15 are {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14}\{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14\}.

  2. From this list, select the even numbers.

    Set C is {2,4,6,8,10,12,14}\boxed{\{2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14\}}.

    2. d) A∩CA \cap C

  3. Recall Set A and Set C.

    Set A = {3,6,9,12,15,18}\{3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18\}
    Set C = {2,4,6,8,10,12,14}\{2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14\}

  4. Find the common elements between Set A and Set C.

    The elements present in both sets are 6 and 12.
    A∩C={6,12}A \cap C = \boxed{\{6, 12\}}.

    2. e) B∩CB \cap C

  5. Recall Set B and Set C.

    Set B = {7,9,11,13,15,17,19}\{7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19\}
    Set C = {2,4,6,8,10,12,14}\{2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14\}

  6. Find the common elements between Set B and Set C.

    There are no common elements between these two sets.
    B∩C={}B \cap C = \boxed{\{\}} (or ∅\emptyset).

    2. f) A∩B∩CA \cap B \cap C

  7. Find the intersection of Set A, Set B, and Set C.

    We know that B∩C={}B \cap C = \{\}.

  8. The intersection of any set with an empty set is an empty set.

    A∩B∩C=A∩(B∩C)=A∩{}={}A \cap B \cap C = A \cap (B \cap C) = A \cap \{\} = \boxed{\{\}} (or ∅\emptyset).

    2. g) A∪CA \cup C

  9. Recall Set A and Set C.

    Set A = {3,6,9,12,15,18}\{3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18\}
    Set C = {2,4,6,8,10,12,14}\{2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14\}

  10. Combine all unique elements from both sets.

    A∪C={2,3,4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15,18}A \cup C = \boxed{\{2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 18\}}.

    3. a) Find the L.C.M of 8, 12 and 18

  11. Find the prime factorization of each number.

    8=2×2×2=238 = 2 \times 2 \times 2 = 2^3 12=2×2×3=22×3112 = 2 \times 2 \times 3 = 2^2 \times 3^1 18=2×3×3=21×3218 = 2 \times 3 \times 3 = 2^1 \times 3^2
  12. Identify the highest power for each prime factor present in any of the numbers.

    The prime factors are 2 and 3.
    Highest power of 2 is 232^3.
    Highest power of 3 is 323^2.

  13. Multiply these highest powers to find the L.C.M.

    L.C.M=23×32=8×9=72\text{L.C.M} = 2^3 \times 3^2 = 8 \times 9 = 72

    The L.C.M of 8, 12, and 18 is 72\boxed{72}.

    3. b) Find the H.C.F of 36, 48 and 60

  14. Find the prime factorization of each number.

    36=2×2×3×3=22×3236 = 2 \times 2 \times 3 \times 3 = 2^2 \times 3^2 48=2×2×2×2×3=24×3148 = 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 3 = 2^4 \times 3^1 60=2×2×3×5=22×31×5160 = 2 \times 2 \times 3 \times 5 = 2^2 \times 3^1 \times 5^1
  15. Identify the lowest power for each common prime factor present in all numbers.

    The common prime factors are 2 and 3.
    Lowest power of 2 is 222^2.
    Lowest power of 3 is 313^1.

  16. Multiply these lowest powers to find the H.C.F.

    H.C.F=22×31=4×3=12\text{H.C.F} = 2^2 \times 3^1 = 4 \times 3 = 12

    The H.C.F of 36, 48, and 60 is 12\boxed{12}.

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