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Given the universal set U = \1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12\ and sets A = : x is divisible by 3 B = : x is a factor of 18 and C = : x is even and not divisible by 5 find n[A (B C
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2 partsStep-by-step solution
11 stepsPart a· 7 steps
List the elements of the universal set .
Determine the elements of set .
The numbers in divisible by 3 are 3, 6, 9, 12.Determine the elements of set .
The factors of 18 are 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18. From , these are 1, 2, 3, 6, 9.Determine the elements of set .
Even numbers in : .
Numbers in divisible by 5: .
Numbers that are even and not divisible by 5: .Find the union of sets and , .
Find the intersection of set and , .
The common elements are 3, 6, 9, 12.
Find the number of elements in , denoted as .
The set has 4 elements.
The value of is .
Part b
Rewrite the equation using exponent rules.
The given equation is .
We can write as .Use a substitution to transform the equation into a quadratic form.
Let . Substitute into the equation:
Solve the quadratic equation for .
Factor the quadratic equation:
This gives two possible values for :
Substitute back and solve for .
Case 1:
Since , we have:
Case 2:
Since , we have:
The solutions for are .
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