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Given a1 = 1, a2 = 2, and an+2 = 2an+1 − a_n + 3, find the 7th term of the sequence.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

To find the 7th term (a₇) of the sequence, we use the given recurrence relation aₙ₊₂ = 2aₙ₊₁ - aₙ + 3 and the initial terms a₁ = 1 and a₂ = 2. We will calculate each term step-by-step.

  1. Identify the given terms and the recurrence relation.

    The first two terms are:
    a₁ = 1
    a₂ = 2
    The recurrence relation is:
    aₙ₊₂ = 2aₙ₊₁ - aₙ + 3

  2. Calculate a₃.

    Substitute n = 1 into the recurrence relation:
    a₁₊₂ = 2a₁₊₁ - a₁ + 3
    a₃ = 2a₂ - a₁ + 3
    a₃ = 2(2) - 1 + 3
    a₃ = 4 - 1 + 3
    a₃ = 6

  3. Calculate a₄.

    Substitute n = 2 into the recurrence relation:
    a₂₊₂ = 2a₂₊₁ - a₂ + 3
    a₄ = 2a₃ - a₂ + 3
    a₄ = 2(6) - 2 + 3
    a₄ = 12 - 2 + 3
    a₄ = 13

  4. Calculate a₅.

    Substitute n = 3 into the recurrence relation:
    a₃₊₂ = 2a₃₊₁ - a₃ + 3
    a₅ = 2a₄ - a₃ + 3
    a₅ = 2(13) - 6 + 3
    a₅ = 26 - 6 + 3
    a₅ = 23

  5. Calculate a₆.

    Substitute n = 4 into the recurrence relation:
    a₄₊₂ = 2a₄₊₁ - a₄ + 3
    a₆ = 2a₅ - a₄ + 3
    a₆ = 2(23) - 13 + 3
    a₆ = 46 - 13 + 3
    a₆ = 36

  6. Calculate a₇.

    Substitute n = 5 into the recurrence relation:
    a₅₊₂ = 2a₅₊₁ - a₅ + 3
    a₇ = 2a₆ - a₅ + 3
    a₇ = 2(36) - 23 + 3
    a₇ = 72 - 23 + 3
    a₇ = 52

    The sequence of terms is 1, 2, 6, 13, 23, 36, 52.
    The method shown in your notes, using a difference table, also confirms this result. The first differences are 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16. The second differences are constant at 3, which indicates a quadratic sequence.

    The 7th term, a₇, is 52.

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