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Given f(x) = x3 + ax2 + 5x + c, and that f(2)=0 and f(-1)=0, find the value of a.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

-8

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Use the given condition f(2)=0f(2) = 0.

    Substitute x=2x=2 into the function f(x)=x3+ax2+5x+cf(x) = x^3 + ax^2 + 5x + c:

    f(2)=(2)3+a(2)2+5(2)+c=0f(2) = (2)^3 + a(2)^2 + 5(2) + c = 0 8+4a+10+c=08 + 4a + 10 + c = 0 4a+c+18=0(∗)4a + c + 18 = 0 \quad (*)
  2. Use the given condition f(−1)=0f(-1) = 0.

    Substitute x=−1x=-1 into the function f(x)=x3+ax2+5x+cf(x) = x^3 + ax^2 + 5x + c:

    f(−1)=(−1)3+a(−1)2+5(−1)+c=0f(-1) = (-1)^3 + a(-1)^2 + 5(-1) + c = 0 −1+a−5+c=0-1 + a - 5 + c = 0 a+c−6=0(∗∗)a + c - 6 = 0 \quad (**)
  3. Solve the system of equations for aa.

    From equation (∗)(*), we have 4a+c=−184a + c = -18.
    From equation (∗∗)(**), we have a+c=6a + c = 6.

    Subtract equation (∗∗)(**) from equation (∗)(*):

    (4a+c)−(a+c)=−18−6(4a + c) - (a + c) = -18 - 6 4a−a+c−c=−244a - a + c - c = -24 3a=−243a = -24 a=−243a = \frac{-24}{3} a=−8a = -8

    The value of aa is −8\boxed{-8}.

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