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Given g(x) = x+5 and g(f(x)) = (6(x−3))/(x-4), find f(x).

Mathematics

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Answer

f(x)=x+2x−4f(x) = \frac{x+2}{x-4}

Graph of g(x) = x + 5

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Key points of g(x) = x + 5
Pointxy
x-intercept−50
y-intercept05

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Understand the given functions and the composition.

    We are given two functions:

    g(x)=x+5g(x) = x+5

    And the composite function:

    g(f(x))=6(x−3)x−4g(f(x)) = \frac{6(x-3)}{x-4}

    The notation g(f(x))g(f(x)) means that we substitute f(x)f(x) into the function g(x)g(x) wherever xx appears.

  2. Express g(f(x))g(f(x)) in terms of f(x)f(x).

    Using the definition of g(x)g(x), replace xx with f(x)f(x):

    g(f(x))=f(x)+5g(f(x)) = f(x) + 5
  3. Set up an equation to solve for f(x)f(x).

    Now we have two expressions for g(f(x))g(f(x)), so we can set them equal to each other:

    f(x)+5=6(x−3)x−4f(x) + 5 = \frac{6(x-3)}{x-4}
  4. Isolate f(x)f(x).

    Subtract 5 from both sides of the equation:

    f(x)=6(x−3)x−4−5f(x) = \frac{6(x-3)}{x-4} - 5
  5. Simplify the expression for f(x)f(x).

    To combine the terms, find a common denominator, which is (x−4)(x-4):

    f(x)=6(x−3)x−4−5(x−4)x−4f(x) = \frac{6(x-3)}{x-4} - \frac{5(x-4)}{x-4}

    Combine the numerators:

    f(x)=6(x−3)−5(x−4)x−4f(x) = \frac{6(x-3) - 5(x-4)}{x-4}

    Expand the terms in the numerator:

    f(x)=6x−18−(5x−20)x−4f(x) = \frac{6x - 18 - (5x - 20)}{x-4}

    Distribute the negative sign:

    f(x)=6x−18−5x+20x−4f(x) = \frac{6x - 18 - 5x + 20}{x-4}

    Combine like terms in the numerator:

    f(x)=(6x−5x)+(−18+20)x−4f(x) = \frac{(6x - 5x) + (-18 + 20)}{x-4} f(x)=x+2x−4f(x) = \frac{x + 2}{x-4}

    The value of f(x)f(x) is:

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