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Given matrices A = [[k, 4], [3, 2]] and B = [[1, 2], [0, 4]], find the value of k such that the determinant of the product AB is 4.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

6.5

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Find the product of matrices AA and BB.

    Given matrices:

    A=(k432)andB=(1204)A = \begin{pmatrix} k & 4 \\ 3 & 2 \end{pmatrix} \quad \text{and} \quad B = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 0 & 4 \end{pmatrix}

    Multiply AA by BB:

    AB=(k432)(1204)AB = \begin{pmatrix} k & 4 \\ 3 & 2 \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 0 & 4 \end{pmatrix} AB=((k)(1)+(4)(0)(k)(2)+(4)(4)(3)(1)+(2)(0)(3)(2)+(2)(4))AB = \begin{pmatrix} (k)(1) + (4)(0) & (k)(2) + (4)(4) \\ (3)(1) + (2)(0) & (3)(2) + (2)(4) \end{pmatrix} AB=(k+02k+163+06+8)AB = \begin{pmatrix} k + 0 & 2k + 16 \\ 3 + 0 & 6 + 8 \end{pmatrix} AB=(k2k+16314)AB = \begin{pmatrix} k & 2k + 16 \\ 3 & 14 \end{pmatrix}
  2. Calculate the determinant of the product matrix ABAB.

    For a 2×22 \times 2 matrix (abcd)\begin{pmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{pmatrix}, the determinant is ad−bcad - bc.

    det⁡(AB)=(k)(14)−(2k+16)(3)\det(AB) = (k)(14) - (2k + 16)(3) det⁡(AB)=14k−(6k+48)\det(AB) = 14k - (6k + 48) det⁡(AB)=14k−6k−48\det(AB) = 14k - 6k - 48 det⁡(AB)=8k−48\det(AB) = 8k - 48
  3. Set the determinant equal to 4 and solve for kk.

    We are given that det⁡(AB)=4\det(AB) = 4.

    8k−48=48k - 48 = 4

    Add 48 to both sides of the equation:

    8k=4+488k = 4 + 48 8k=528k = 52

    Divide by 8:

    k=528k = \frac{52}{8}

    Simplify the fraction:

    k=132k = \frac{13}{2} k=6.5k = 6.5

    The value of kk is 6.5\boxed{6.5}.

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