Given NLM = 50^, so QLM = 50^.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

80
30

Step-by-step solution

2 steps
  1. Find the value of xx.

    The line PLQ is a straight line.
    The line LM bisects ∠QLN\angle QLN, which means ∠QLM=∠MLN\angle QLM = \angle MLN.
    Given ∠NLM=50∘\angle NLM = 50^\circ, so ∠QLM=50∘\angle QLM = 50^\circ.
    Therefore, ∠QLN=∠QLM+∠MLN=50∘+50∘=100∘\angle QLN = \angle QLM + \angle MLN = 50^\circ + 50^\circ = 100^\circ.
    Angles on a straight line add up to 180∘180^\circ. So, ∠PLN+∠QLN=180∘\angle PLN + \angle QLN = 180^\circ.
    Given ∠PLN=x∘\angle PLN = x^\circ.

    x∘+100∘=180∘x^\circ + 100^\circ = 180^\circ x=180−100x = 180 - 100 x=80x = 80

    The value of xx is 80\boxed{80}.

  2. Find the value of yy.

    We are given that line LM is parallel to line NR (LM || NR).
    Consider the transversal line LN.
    Since LM || NR, the alternate interior angles are equal.
    Therefore, ∠LNR=∠MLN\angle LNR = \angle MLN.
    We know ∠MLN=50∘\angle MLN = 50^\circ.
    So, ∠LNR=50∘\angle LNR = 50^\circ.

    Now, consider the angles around point N.
    The angle ∠RNS\angle RNS is given as y∘y^\circ.
    The angle ∠LNS\angle LNS is formed by the ray NL and the ray NS.
    From the diagram, ∠LNS\angle LNS is the sum of ∠LNR\angle LNR and ∠RNS\angle RNS.
    ∠LNS=∠LNR+∠RNS=50∘+y∘\angle LNS = \angle LNR + \angle RNS = 50^\circ + y^\circ.

    Consider the transversal line PS.
    Since LM || NR, the corresponding angles are equal.
    The angle ∠PLN=x∘=80∘\angle PLN = x^\circ = 80^\circ.
    The angle corresponding to ∠PLN\angle PLN is ∠LNS\angle LNS.
    Therefore, ∠LNS=∠PLN\angle LNS = \angle PLN.

    50∘+y∘=80∘50^\circ + y^\circ = 80^\circ y=80−50y = 80 - 50 y=30y = 30

    The value of yy is 30\boxed{30}.

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