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Given PQ = 6 cm, QR = 8 cm, and the perimeter of PQR = 24 cm.

Mathematics

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Answer

15 cm2\text{15 cm}^2

Step-by-step solution

2 steps
  1. Find the length of side PRPR using the given perimeter of △PQR\triangle PQR.

    The perimeter of △PQR\triangle PQR is the sum of its sides PQPQ, QRQR, and PRPR.
    Given PQ=6 cmPQ = 6 \text{ cm}, QR=8 cmQR = 8 \text{ cm}, and the perimeter of △PQR=24 cm\triangle PQR = 24 \text{ cm}.

    PQ+QR+PR=Perimeter of △PQRPQ + QR + PR = \text{Perimeter of } \triangle PQR 6 cm+8 cm+PR=24 cm6 \text{ cm} + 8 \text{ cm} + PR = 24 \text{ cm} 14 cm+PR=24 cm14 \text{ cm} + PR = 24 \text{ cm}

    Subtract 14 cm14 \text{ cm} from both sides:

    PR=24 cm−14 cmPR = 24 \text{ cm} - 14 \text{ cm} PR=10 cmPR = 10 \text{ cm}
  2. Calculate the area of △PRS\triangle PRS.

    The area of a triangle is given by the formula:

    Area=12×base×height\text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height}

    For △PRS\triangle PRS, we can consider PRPR as the base. From the diagram, the perpendicular height from vertex SS to the base PRPR is given as 3 cm3 \text{ cm}.
    Base (PRPR) =10 cm= 10 \text{ cm}
    Height =3 cm= 3 \text{ cm}

    Area of △PRS=12×PR×height\text{Area of } \triangle PRS = \frac{1}{2} \times PR \times \text{height} Area of △PRS=12×10 cm×3 cm\text{Area of } \triangle PRS = \frac{1}{2} \times 10 \text{ cm} \times 3 \text{ cm} Area of △PRS=5 cm×3 cm\text{Area of } \triangle PRS = 5 \text{ cm} \times 3 \text{ cm} Area of △PRS=15 cm2\text{Area of } \triangle PRS = 15 \text{ cm}^2

    The area of △PRS\triangle PRS is 15 cm2\boxed{\text{15 cm}^2}.

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