This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.
ScanSolve AI Answer
Step 1: Convert the speed of the pickup truck from km/h to m/s.
Given speed of pickup truck, $v_1 = 90 \text{ km/h}$.
$$v_1 = 90 \text{ km/h} \times \frac{1000 \text{ m}}{1 \text{ km}} \times \frac{1 \text{ h}}{3600 \text{ s}}$$
$$v_1 = \frac{90 \times 1000}{3600} \text{ m/s}$$
$$v_1 = 25 \text{ m/s}$$
Step 2: Calculate the kinetic energy of the pickup truck.
Given mass of pickup truck, $m_1 = 2000 \text{ kg}$.
The formula for kinetic energy is $KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2$.
$$KE_1 = \frac{1}{2}m_1 v_1^2$$
$$KE_1 = \frac{1}{2}(2000 \text{ kg})(25 \text{ m/s})^2$$
$$KE_1 = \frac{1}{2}(2000 \text{ kg})(625 \text{ m}^2/\text{s}^2)$$
$$KE_1 = 1000 \times 625 \text{ J}$$
$$KE_1 = 625000 \text{ J}$$
Step 3: Set the kinetic energy of the sport car equal to the kinetic energy of the pickup truck.
Given mass of sport car, $m_2 = 1000 \text{ kg}$.
We are given that $KE_2 = KE_1$.
$$KE_2 = 625000 \text{ J}$$
Step 4: Solve for the speed of the sport car.
Using the kinetic energy formula for the sport car:
$$KE_2 = \frac{1}{2}m_2 v_2^2$$
$$625000 \text{ J} = \frac{1}{2}(1000 \text{ kg})v_2^2$$
$$625000 = 500 v_2^2$$
$$v_2^2 = \frac{625000}{500}$$
$$v_2^2 = 1250$$
$$v_2 = \sqrt{1250} \text{ m/s}$$
$$v_2 \approx 35.355 \text{ m/s}$$
Step 5: Convert the speed of the sport car back to km/h (optional, but often preferred for vehicle speeds).
$$v_2 = 35.355 \text{ m/s} \times \frac{3600 \text{ s}}{1 \text{ h}} \times \frac{1 \text{ km}}{1000 \text{ m}}$$
$$v_2 = \frac{35.355 \times 3600}{1000} \text{ km/h}$$
$$v_2 \approx 127.278 \text{ km/h}$$
The speed of the sport car is approximately $35.4 \text{ m/s}$ or $127.3 \text{ km/h}$.
The speed of the sport car is $\boxed{\text{35.4 m/s}}$.
Q
Given speed of pickup truck, v_1 = 90 km/h.
|Mathematics
Given speed of pickup truck, v_1 = 90 km/h.
ScanSolve AI Answer
Step 1: Convert the speed of the pickup truck from km/h to m/s.
Given speed of pickup truck, v1=90 km/h.
v1=90km/h×1km1000m×3600s1hv1=360090×1000 m/sv1=25 m/s
Step 2: Calculate the kinetic energy of the pickup truck.
Given mass of pickup truck, m1=2000 kg.
The formula for kinetic energy is KE=21mv2.
KE1=21m1v12KE1=21(2000kg)(25m/s)2KE1=21(2000kg)(625m2/s2)KE1=1000×625 JKE1=625000 J
Step 3: Set the kinetic energy of the sport car equal to the kinetic energy of the pickup truck.
Given mass of sport car, m2=1000 kg.
We are given that KE2=KE1.
KE2=625000 J
Step 4: Solve for the speed of the sport car.
Using the kinetic energy formula for the sport car:
KE2=21m2v22625000J=21(1000kg)v22625000=500v22v22=500625000v22=1250v2=1250 m/sv2≈35.355 m/s
Step 5: Convert the speed of the sport car back to km/h (optional, but often preferred for vehicle speeds).
v2=35.355m/s×1h3600s×1000m1kmv2=100035.355×3600 km/hv2≈127.278 km/h
The speed of the sport car is approximately 35.4 m/s or 127.3 km/h.
The speed of the sport car is 35.4m/s.
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