You're on a roll —
1.
Step 1: Set up equations for the given terms of the arithmetic sequence.
The general term of an arithmetic sequence is Tn=a+(n−1)d.
Given T13=15 and T7=51.
T13=a+(13−1)d⟹a+12d=15(1)
T7=a+(7−1)d⟹a+6d=51(2)
Step 2: Solve the system of equations to find a and d.
Subtract equation (2) from equation (1):
(a+12d)−(a+6d)=15−51
6d=−36
d=−6
Substitute d=−6 into equation (2):
a+6(−6)=51
a−36=51
a=51+36
a=87
The first term is a=87 and the common difference is d=−6.
The general term of the sequence is Tn=87+(n−1)(−6)=87−6n+6=93−6n.
1.a)
Step 1: Set Tn=−21 and solve for n.
93−6n=−21
−6n=−21−93
−6n=−114
n=−6−114
n=19
The term equal to −21 is the 19thterm.
1.b)
Step 1: Set Tn=66 and solve for n.
93−6n=66
−6n=66−93
−6n=−27
n=−6−27
n=29
n=4.5
Since n is not an integer, 66isnotatermofthesequence.
2.
Step 1: Identify the given values for the arithmetic series.
First term a=5.
Last term L=61.
Sum of all terms Sn=957.
Step 2: Use the formula for the sum of an arithmetic series.
The formula for the sum of an arithmetic series is Sn=2n(a+L).
Substitute the given values into the formula:
957=2n(5+61)
957=2n(66)
957=33n
Step 3: Solve for n.
n=33957
n=29
The number of terms in the series is 29.
Got more? Send 'em!