Given that a =(2/3) b. = (X /-3) and c=(7/3) find the value of x if 2a +b= c

Mathematics

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Answer

X=3X = 3

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Write the given vectors and the equation.

    The vectors are:

    a=(23),b=(X−3),c=(73)a = \begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ 3 \end{pmatrix}, \quad b = \begin{pmatrix} X \\ -3 \end{pmatrix}, \quad c = \begin{pmatrix} 7 \\ 3 \end{pmatrix}

    The given equation is 2a+b=c2a + b = c.

  2. Substitute the vectors into the equation.

    2(23)+(X−3)=(73)2 \begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ 3 \end{pmatrix} + \begin{pmatrix} X \\ -3 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 7 \\ 3 \end{pmatrix}
  3. Perform the scalar multiplication and vector addition.

    First, multiply vector aa by the scalar 2:

    (2×22×3)+(X−3)=(73)\begin{pmatrix} 2 \times 2 \\ 2 \times 3 \end{pmatrix} + \begin{pmatrix} X \\ -3 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 7 \\ 3 \end{pmatrix} (46)+(X−3)=(73)\begin{pmatrix} 4 \\ 6 \end{pmatrix} + \begin{pmatrix} X \\ -3 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 7 \\ 3 \end{pmatrix}

    Next, add the two vectors on the left side:

    (4+X6+(−3))=(73)\begin{pmatrix} 4 + X \\ 6 + (-3) \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 7 \\ 3 \end{pmatrix} (4+X3)=(73)\begin{pmatrix} 4 + X \\ 3 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 7 \\ 3 \end{pmatrix}
  4. Equate the corresponding components to solve for XX.

    For the vectors to be equal, their corresponding components must be equal.
    Equating the first components:

    4+X=74 + X = 7

    Solve for XX:

    X=7−4X = 7 - 4 X=3X = 3

    Equating the second components (to verify, though not needed to find XX):

    3=33 = 3

    This confirms the calculation.

    The value of XX is 3.

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