This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Answer
125
a) Step 1: Use the algebraic identity . Substitute the given values and into the identity. Step 2: Solve for . Step 3: Calculate . The value of is .
b) Step 1: To factorise , find two numbers that multiply to -20 and add to -1. The numbers are -5 and 4. Step 2: Write the expression in factored form. The factorised expression is .
c) Step 1: Substitute and into the formula . Step 2: Calculate the value inside the square root. Step 3: Calculate the square root and then multiply by . Rounding to three significant figures: The value of is .
d) Step 1: Find a common denominator for the fractions and . The least common multiple of 4 and 5 is 20. Step 2: Rewrite each fraction with the common denominator. Step 3: Add the two fractions. Step 4: Combine like terms in the numerator. The expression as a single fraction is .
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a) Step 1: Use the algebraic identity (a+b)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + 2ab. Substitute the given values a+b=9 and a^2+b^2=71 into the identity.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.