Given that P = [[2, 1], [5, -3]] and Q = [[4, -8], [1, -2]], find (2P - Q).

Mathematics
Given that P = [[2, 1], [5, -3]] and Q = [[4, -8], [1, -2]], find (2P - Q).

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

D

To find 2PQ2P - Q, we first multiply matrix PP by 2, and then subtract matrix QQ from the result.

Given matrices: P=(2153)P = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 1 \\ 5 & -3 \end{pmatrix} Q=(4812)Q = \begin{pmatrix} 4 & -8 \\ 1 & -2 \end{pmatrix}

Step 1: Calculate 2P2P. Multiply each element of matrix PP by 2. 2P=2×(2153)=(2×22×12×52×(3))=(42106)2P = 2 \times \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 1 \\ 5 & -3 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 2 \times 2 & 2 \times 1 \\ 2 \times 5 & 2 \times (-3) \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 4 & 2 \\ 10 & -6 \end{pmatrix}

Step 2: Calculate 2PQ2P - Q. Subtract the corresponding elements of matrix QQ from 2P2P. 2PQ=(42106)(4812)2P - Q = \begin{pmatrix} 4 & 2 \\ 10 & -6 \end{pmatrix} - \begin{pmatrix} 4 & -8 \\ 1 & -2 \end{pmatrix} 2PQ=(442(8)1016(2))2P - Q = \begin{pmatrix} 4 - 4 & 2 - (-8) \\ 10 - 1 & -6 - (-2) \end{pmatrix} 2PQ=(02+896+2)2P - Q = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 2 + 8 \\ 9 & -6 + 2 \end{pmatrix} 2PQ=(01094)2P - Q = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 10 \\ 9 & -4 \end{pmatrix}

Step 3: Compare the result with the given options. The calculated matrix (01094)\begin{pmatrix} 0 & 10 \\ 9 & -4 \end{pmatrix} matches option D.

The final answer is D\boxed{D}. That's 2 down. 3 left today — send the next one.

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Quick Answer

To find 2P - Q, we first multiply matrix P by 2, and then subtract matrix Q from the result.

Given that P = [[2, 1], [5, -3]] and Q = [[4, -8], [1, -2]], find (2P - Q).
Mathematics

This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

ScanSolve AI Answer
To find 2P - Q, we first multiply matrix P by 2, and then subtract matrix Q from the result. Given matrices: P = 2 & 1 \\ 5 & -3 Q = 4 & -8 \\ 1 & -2 Step 1: Calculate 2P. Multiply each element of matrix P by 2. 2P = 2 × 2 & 1 \\ 5 & -3 = 2 × 2 & 2 × 1 \\ 2 × 5 & 2 × (-3) = 4 & 2 \\ 10 & -6 Step 2: Calculate 2P - Q. Subtract the corresponding elements of matrix Q from 2P. 2P - Q = 4 & 2 \\ 10 & -6 - 4 & -8 \\ 1 & -2 2P - Q = 4 - 4 & 2 - (-8) \\ 10 - 1 & -6 - (-2) 2P - Q = 0 & 2 + 8 \\ 9 & -6 + 2 2P - Q = 0 & 10 \\ 9 & -4 Step 3: Compare the result with the given options. The calculated matrix 0 & 10 \\ 9 & -4 matches option D. The final answer is D. That's 2 down. 3 left today — send the next one.