Here are the solutions for the given vector operations.
Given vectors:
P=(−45),Q=(12),R=(25)
i) Find P+2R
Step 1: Substitute the given vectors into the expression.
P+2R=(−45)+2(25)
Step 2: Perform the scalar multiplication.
P+2R=(−45)+(2×22×5)=(−45)+(410)
Step 3: Add the resulting vectors.
P+2R=(−4+45+10)=(015)
The answer for (i) is (015).
ii) Find 3Q−P
Step 1: Substitute the given vectors into the expression.
3Q−P=3(12)−(−45)
Step 2: Perform the scalar multiplication.
3Q−P=(3×13×2)−(−45)=(36)−(−45)
Step 3: Perform the vector subtraction.
3Q−P=(3−(−4)6−5)=(3+41)=(71)
The answer for (ii) is (71).
iii) Find 2P−Q+3R
Step 1: Substitute the given vectors into the expression.
2P−Q+3R=2(−45)−(12)+3(25)
Step 2: Perform the scalar multiplications.
2P−Q+3R=(2×(−4)2×5)−(12)+(3×23×5)
2P−Q+3R=(−810)−(12)+(615)
Step 3: Perform the vector addition and subtraction.
2P−Q+3R=(−8−1+610−2+15)
2P−Q+3R=(−9+68+15)=(−323)
The answer for (iii) is (−323).
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