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Given that sin (90-X)° = 0.8, where X is an acute angle, find without using mathematical tables the value of tan X°.

Mathematics

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Answer

34\mathbf{\frac{3}{4}}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Haya Pretty, hapa kuna suluhisho la swali lako la trigonometry:

Swali: Ukipewa sin⁡(90−X)∘=0.8\sin (90-X)^\circ = 0.8, ambapo XX ni pembe kali, pata thamani ya tan⁡X∘\tan X^\circ bila kutumia jedwali za hisabati.

  1. Tumia utambulisho wa trigonometric.

    Tunajua kuwa sin⁡(90∘−θ)=cos⁡θ\sin (90^\circ - \theta) = \cos \theta.
    Kwa hivyo, sin⁡(90∘−X∘)=cos⁡X∘\sin (90^\circ - X^\circ) = \cos X^\circ.
    Kutokana na swali, sin⁡(90∘−X∘)=0.8\sin (90^\circ - X^\circ) = 0.8.
    Hii inamaanisha cos⁡X∘=0.8\cos X^\circ = 0.8.

  2. Badilisha thamani ya desimali kuwa sehemu na uwakilishe katika pembetatu mraba.

    cos⁡X∘=0.8=810=45\cos X^\circ = 0.8 = \frac{8}{10} = \frac{4}{5}.
    Katika pembetatu mraba, cos⁡X∘=upande wa karibuhypotenuse\cos X^\circ = \frac{\text{upande wa karibu}}{\text{hypotenuse}}.
    Hivyo, upande wa karibu ni 4 na hypotenuse ni 5.

  3. Tumia theorem ya Pythagoras kupata upande wa pili.

    Wacha upande wa pili uwe OO.

    O2+(upande wa karibu)2=(hypotenuse)2O^2 + (\text{upande wa karibu})^2 = (\text{hypotenuse})^2 O2+42=52O^2 + 4^2 = 5^2 O2+16=25O^2 + 16 = 25 O2=25−16O^2 = 25 - 16 O2=9O^2 = 9 O=9O = \sqrt{9} O=3O = 3

    (Kwa sababu XX ni pembe kali, urefu wa upande lazima uwe chanya).

  4. Pata thamani ya tan⁡X∘\tan X^\circ.

    tan⁡X∘=upande wa piliupande wa karibu\tan X^\circ = \frac{\text{upande wa pili}}{\text{upande wa karibu}} tan⁡X∘=34\tan X^\circ = \frac{3}{4}

    Thamani ya tan⁡X∘\tan X^\circ ni 34\boxed{\mathbf{\frac{3}{4}}}.

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