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Given the graph of y = f'(x), determine: (a) the gradient of the tangent to f(x) at x=0; (b) the value of x where f(x) has a tangent parallel to the tangent at x=0; (c) the intervals where f(x) is dec
ScanSolve AI Answer
Step-by-step solution
5 stepsSolve part (a).
The gradient of the tangent to the graph of is given by its derivative, . We need to find the value of at from the given graph of .
From the graph, when , the value of is 2.The gradient of the tangent to the graph of at is .
Solve part (b).
A tangent to the curve will be parallel to the tangent in (a) if it has the same gradient, which is 2. We need to find another value of where .
Looking at the graph, the parabola is symmetric. The -intercepts are at and , so the axis of symmetry is at .
Since , by symmetry, will also be 2 at .
So, .
The value of for which there will be a tangent to the curve parallel to the tangent in (a) is .Solve part (c).
The function is decreasing when its derivative is negative ().
From the graph, is below the x-axis for and for .
So, is decreasing for .Solve part (d).
Turning points of occur where .
From the graph, at and .- At : changes from negative to positive. This indicates a local minimum.
- At : changes from positive to negative. This indicates a local maximum. The -coordinates of the turning points of are .
Solve part (e).
To draw the graph of , we use the following information:
- -intercepts of : .
- Local minimum at .
- Local maximum at .
- is decreasing for .
- is increasing for .
- is decreasing for .
Based on this, the graph of would be a cubic function with the following characteristics:
- It starts from positive infinity, decreasing until it crosses the x-axis at .
- It continues decreasing to reach a local minimum at .
- It then increases, crossing the x-axis at .
- It continues increasing to reach a local maximum at .
- Finally, it decreases, crossing the x-axis at and continuing towards negative infinity.
The sketch would show a curve that starts high, dips to a minimum, rises to a maximum, and then falls. The -intercepts and turning points are consistent with this shape.
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