Right mary, let's go.
Here are the evaluations for question 2a:
Given the quadratic equation 2x2−4x+7=0.
For a quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0, the sum of the roots is α+β=−ab and the product of the roots is αβ=ac.
In this case, a=2, b=−4, c=7.
Sum of roots:
α+β=−2−4=24=2
Product of roots:
αβ=27
i) Evaluate βα+αβ:
Step 1: Combine the fractions.
βα+αβ=αβα2+β2
Step 2: Express α2+β2 in terms of α+β and αβ.
α2+β2=(α+β)2−2αβ
Step 3: Substitute the expressions and values.
αβ(α+β)2−2αβ=27(2)2−2(27)
Step 4: Simplify the expression.
\frac{4 - 7}{\frac{7}{2}} = \frac{-3}{\frac{7}{2}} = -3 \times \frac{2}{7} = -\frac{6{7}}
ii) Evaluate α1+β1:
Step 1: Combine the fractions.
α1+β1=αββ+α
Step 2: Substitute the values.
\frac{2}{\frac{7}{2}} = 2 \times \frac{2}{7} = \frac{4{7}}
iii) Evaluate α2+β2:
Step 1: Use the identity α2+β2=(α+β)2−2αβ.
Step 2: Substitute the values.
(2)2−2(27)=4−7=−3
iv) Evaluate α3+β3:
Step 1: Use the identity α3+β3=(α+β)(α2−αβ+β2).
Step 2: Substitute α2+β2=(α+β)2−2αβ.
α3+β3=(α+β)((α+β)2−2αβ−αβ)=(α+β)((α+β)2−3αβ)
Step 3: Substitute the values.
(2)((2)2−3(27))=2(4−221)
Step 4: Simplify the expression.
2(28−221)=2(−213)=−13
v) Evaluate α21+β21:
Step 1: Combine the fractions.
α21+β21=(αβ)2β2+α2
Step 2: Substitute the value of α2+β2=−3 (from part iii) and αβ=27.
(27)2−3=449−3
Step 3: Simplify the expression.
-3 \times \frac{4}{49} = -\frac{12{49}}
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