Given the quadratic equation [ x² − (A − 3)x − (A − 2) = 0, ] for what value of (A) will the difference of the squares of the roots be zero?

Mathematics

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To find the value of AA for which the difference of the squares of the roots of the quadratic equation x2−(A−3)x−(A−2)=0x^2 - (A - 3)x - (A - 2) = 0 is zero, we start by noting that the difference of the squares of the roots r1r_1 and r2r_2 can be expressed as:

r12−r22=(r1−r2)(r1+r2)r_1^2 - r_2^2 = (r_1 - r_2)(r_1 + r_2)

For this difference to be zero, either r1−r2=0r_1 - r_2 = 0 (which means the roots are equal) or r1+r2=0r_1 + r_2 = 0.

Using Vieta's formulas, we know:

  • The sum of the roots r1+r2=A−3r_1 + r_2 = A - 3
  • The product of the roots r1r2=−(A−2)r_1 r_2 = -(A - 2)

For the roots to be equal, the discriminant must be zero:

D=b2−4ac=(A−3)2−4(1)(−(A−2))=0D = b^2 - 4ac = (A - 3)^2 - 4(1)(-(A - 2)) = 0

Expanding this gives:

(A−3)2+4(A−2)=0(A - 3)^2 + 4(A - 2) = 0

Expanding further:

A2−6A+9+4A−8=0A^2 - 6A + 9 + 4A - 8 = 0

Combining like terms:

A2−2A+1=0A^2 - 2A + 1 = 0

Factoring:

(A−1)2=0(A - 1)^2 = 0

Thus, A−1=0A - 1 = 0 implies A=1A = 1.

Therefore, the value of AA for which the difference of the squares of the roots is zero is:

1\boxed{1}
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