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Given the sets M = : -2 x 4\ and N = : 0 < x < 6 we need to find their intersection M N.

Mathematics

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Part 12· 2 steps

Given the sets M={x:−2≤x≤4}M = \{x : -2 \le x \le 4\} and N={x:0<x<6}N = \{x : 0 < x < 6\}, we need to find their intersection M∩NM \cap N.

  1. Understand the sets as intervals.

    The set MM includes all real numbers xx such that xx is greater than or equal to -2 and less than or equal to 4. In interval notation, this is [−2,4][-2, 4].
    The set NN includes all real numbers xx such that xx is greater than 0 and less than 6. In interval notation, this is (0,6)(0, 6).

  2. Find the intersection of the intervals.

    The intersection M∩NM \cap N consists of all values of xx that are present in both sets.
    For xx to be in both sets, it must satisfy both conditions:
    −2≤x≤4-2 \le x \le 4
    AND
    0<x<60 < x < 6

    To find the combined range:

    • The lower bound for xx must be greater than the largest of the two lower bounds. Comparing −2-2 and 0, the larger is 0. Since x>0x > 0 in NN, the intersection will have x>0x > 0.
    • The upper bound for xx must be less than the smallest of the two upper bounds. Comparing 4 and 6, the smaller is 4. Since x≤4x \le 4 in MM, the intersection will have x≤4x \le 4.

    Combining these, we get 0<x≤40 < x \le 4.

    The correct option is A.

    A. {x:0<x≤4}\boxed{\text{A. } \{x : 0 < x \le 4\}}

Part 13· 2 steps

If 3−23=x3\sqrt{3} - \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} = x\sqrt{3}, find the value of xx.

  1. Simplify the left side of the equation.

    To subtract the terms on the left side, we need a common denominator, which is 3\sqrt{3}.

    3−23=3×33−23\sqrt{3} - \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{\sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}} - \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} =33−23= \frac{3}{\sqrt{3}} - \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} =3−23= \frac{3 - 2}{\sqrt{3}} =13= \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}
  2. Set the simplified left side equal to the right side and solve for xx.

    13=x3\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = x\sqrt{3}

    To isolate xx, divide both sides by 3\sqrt{3}:

    x=13×3x = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{3}} x=13x = \frac{1}{3}

    The correct option is C.

    C. 13\boxed{\text{C. } \frac{1}{3}}

Part 14· 5 steps

Given that the first term of an exponential sequence (G.P.) is (3−2)(\sqrt{3} - 2) and the second term is (7−43)(7 - 4\sqrt{3}), find the common ratio.

  1. Recall the formula for the common ratio in a G.P.

    For a geometric progression, the common ratio rr is found by dividing any term by its preceding term.

    r=second termfirst termr = \frac{\text{second term}}{\text{first term}}

    Given:
    First term (aa) = 3−2\sqrt{3} - 2
    Second term (arar) = 7−437 - 4\sqrt{3}

  2. Calculate the common ratio.

    r=7−433−2r = \frac{7 - 4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3} - 2}

    To simplify this expression, multiply the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator. The conjugate of 3−2\sqrt{3} - 2 is 3+2\sqrt{3} + 2.

    r=7−433−2×3+23+2r = \frac{7 - 4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3} - 2} \times \frac{\sqrt{3} + 2}{\sqrt{3} + 2}
  3. Expand the denominator.

    Using the difference of squares formula (a−b)(a+b)=a2−b2(a-b)(a+b) = a^2 - b^2:

    (3−2)(3+2)=(3)2−(2)2=3−4=−1(\sqrt{3} - 2)(\sqrt{3} + 2) = (\sqrt{3})^2 - (2)^2 = 3 - 4 = -1
  4. Expand the numerator.

    (7−43)(3+2)=7(3)+7(2)−43(3)−43(2)(7 - 4\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{3} + 2) = 7(\sqrt{3}) + 7(2) - 4\sqrt{3}(\sqrt{3}) - 4\sqrt{3}(2) =73+14−4(3)−83= 7\sqrt{3} + 14 - 4(3) - 8\sqrt{3} =73+14−12−83= 7\sqrt{3} + 14 - 12 - 8\sqrt{3} =(14−12)+(73−83)= (14 - 12) + (7\sqrt{3} - 8\sqrt{3}) =2−3= 2 - \sqrt{3}
  5. Combine the simplified numerator and denominator.

    r=2−3−1r = \frac{2 - \sqrt{3}}{-1} r=−(2−3)r = -(2 - \sqrt{3}) r=−2+3r = -2 + \sqrt{3} r=3−2r = \sqrt{3} - 2

    The correct option is D.

    D. 3−2\boxed{\text{D. } \sqrt{3} - 2}

Part 15· 2 steps

If 5+log⁡2y=2log⁡2x5 + \log_2 y = 2\log_2 x, express yy in terms of xx.

  1. Express the constant term as a logarithm with base 2.

    We know that k=log⁡b(bk)k = \log_b (b^k). So, 5=log⁡2(25)5 = \log_2 (2^5).

    5=log⁡2325 = \log_2 32
  2. Substitute this into the given equation.

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