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Given x+y+z=6, xy+yz+zx=11, and x3+y3+z3=36, find the values of x, y, z.
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Step-by-step solution
4 stepsSubstitute the given values into the identity.
The given system of equations is:
The provided identity is:
Substitute the known values into the identity:
Solve for .
Simplify the equation from Step 1:
Subtract 36 from both sides:
Divide by -3:
Form the cubic polynomial.
For a cubic polynomial with roots , the general form is:
Using the values we have:
Substitute these values into the polynomial form:Find the roots of the polynomial to determine $x, y, z$.
We need to find the roots of .
By testing integer divisors of the constant term -6 (i.e., ):
For : . So is a root.
Since is a root, is a factor of the polynomial. We can perform polynomial division or synthetic division.
Using synthetic division with root 1:1 | 1 -6 11 -6 | 1 -5 6 ----------------- 1 -5 6 0The quotient is .
Now, we solve the quadratic equation .
This factors as .
The roots are and .
Thus, the roots of the polynomial are .The real numbers are the roots of this polynomial. Since the system is symmetric, the values of are in any order.
The values for are .
The cubic polynomial is .
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