Step 4: Find ∣z2∣.
For z2=0+2i, the modulus is:
∣z2∣=02+22=4=2
So, ∣z2∣=2.
Step 5: Find argz2.
For z2=2i, the complex number lies on the positive imaginary axis.
argz2=2π
So, \arg z^2 = \frac{\pi{2}}.
ii) Given that 1+2iz+5z−1=1−2i1.
Step 1: Simplify the terms involving complex denominators.
1+2iz=(1+2i)(1−2i)z(1−2i)=12−(2i)2z(1−2i)=1+4z(1−2i)=5z(1−2i)1−2i1=(1−2i)(1+2i)1(1+2i)=12−(2i)21+2i=1+41+2i=51+2i
Step 2: Substitute these simplified terms back into the equation.
5z(1−2i)+5z−1=51+2i
Step 3: Multiply the entire equation by 5 to clear the denominators.
z(1−2i)+(z−1)=1+2iz−2iz+z−1=1+2i2z−2iz−1=1+2iz(2−2i)=1+2i+1z(2−2i)=2+2i
Step 4: Solve for z.
z=2−2i2+2i=2(1−i)2(1+i)=1−i1+i
Multiply by the conjugate of the denominator:
z=1−i1+i×1+i1+i=12−i2(1+i)2=1−(−1)1+2i+i2=21+2i−1=22i=i
So, z=i.
Step 5: Find real numbers p and q such that (p+iq)z=3+4i.
Substitute z=i:
(p+iq)i=3+4ipi+i2q=3+4ipi−q=3+4i
Rearrange to group real and imaginary parts:
−q+pi=3+4i
Equating the real parts:
−q=3⟹q=−3
Equating the imaginary parts:
p=4
So, p=4 and q=−3.
iii) Find the general solution of the equation cos2x+1=sin2x.
Step 1: Use the double angle identity cos2x=2cos2x−1.
(2cos2x−1)+1=sin2x2cos2x=sin2x
Step 2: Use the double angle identity sin2x=2sinxcosx.
2cos2x=2sinxcosx
Step 3: Rearrange the equation and factor.
2cos2x−2sinxcosx=02cosx(cosx−sinx)=0
Step 4: Solve for the two possible cases.
Case 1: 2cosx=0cosx=0
The general solution for cosx=0 is x=2π+nπ, where n∈Z.
Case 2: cosx−sinx=0cosx=sinx
Divide by cosx (assuming $\cos x \neq
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Here's the solution for question 5: i) Given z = (5)/(2-i) - (3+2i). Step 1: Express the first term in the form a+bi. (5)/(2-i) = (5)/(2-i) × (2+i)/(2+i) = (5(2+i))/(2^2 - i^2) = (10+5i)/(4 - (-1)) = (10+5i)/(5) = 2+i Step 2: Substitute this back into the expression for z and simplify. z = (2+i) - (3+2i) = 2+i-3-2i = (2-3) + (1-2)i = -1-i So, z in the form x+iy is -1-i. Step 3: Calculate z^2. z^2 = (-1-i)^2 = (-(1+i))^2 = (1+i)^2 = 1^2 + 2(1)(i) + i^2 = 1+2i-1 = 2i Step 4: Find |z^2|. For z^2 = 0+2i, the modulus is: |z^2| = sqrt(0^2 + 2^2) = sqrt(4) = 2 So, |z^2| = 2. Step 5: Find z^2. For z^2 = 2i, the complex number lies on the positive imaginary axis. z^2 = ()/(2) So, z^2 = ()/(2). ii) Given that (z)/(1+2i) + (z-1)/(5) = (1)/(1-2i). Step 1: Simplify the terms involving complex denominators. (z)/(1+2i) = (z(1-2i))/((1+2i)(1-2i)) = (z(1-2i))/(1^2 - (2i)^2) = (z(1-2i))/(1+4) = (z(1-2i))/(5) (1)/(1-2i) = (1(1+2i))/((1-2i)(1+2i)) = (1+2i)/(1^2 - (2i)^2) = (1+2i)/(1+4) = (1+2i)/(5) Step 2: Substitute these simplified terms back into the equation. (z(1-2i))/(5) + (z-1)/(5) = (1+2i)/(5) Step 3: Multiply the entire equation by 5 to clear the denominators. z(1-2i) + (z-1) = 1+2i z - 2iz + z - 1 = 1+2i 2z - 2iz - 1 = 1+2i z(2-2i) = 1+2i+1 z(2-2i) = 2+2i Step 4: Solve for z. z = (2+2i)/(2-2i) = (2(1+i))/(2(1-i)) = (1+i)/(1-i) Multiply by the conjugate of the denominator: z = (1+i)/(1-i) × (1+i)/(1+i) = ((1+i)^2)/(1^2 - i^2) = (1+2i+i^2)/(1 - (-1)) = (1+2i-1)/(2) = (2i)/(2) = i So, z=i. Step 5: Find real numbers p and q such that (p+iq)z = 3+4i. Substitute z=i: (p+iq)i = 3+4i pi + i^2q = 3+4i pi - q = 3+4i Rearrange to group real and imaginary parts: -q + pi = 3+4i Equating the real parts: -q = 3 q = -3 Equating the imaginary parts: p = 4 So, p = 4 and q = -3. iii) Find the general solution of the equation 2x + 1 = 2x. Step 1: Use the double angle identity 2x = 2^2 x - 1. (2^2 x - 1) + 1 = 2x 2^2 x = 2x Step 2: Use the double angle identity 2x = 2 x x. 2^2 x = 2 x x Step 3: Rearrange the equation and factor. 2^2 x - 2 x x = 0 2 x ( x - x) = 0 Step 4: Solve for the two possible cases. Case 1: 2 x = 0 x = 0 The general solution for x = 0 is x = ()/(2) + n, where n Z. Case 2: x - x = 0 x = x Divide by x (assuming $ x ≠