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Calculate the height of the cone.

Mathematics

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Answer

15552.9 cm3\text{15552.9 cm}^3

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Here's how to find the volume of the toy:

  1. Calculate the height of the cone.

    We are given the radius (r=15 cmr = 15\, \text{cm}) and the slant height (l=39 cml = 39\, \text{cm}). We can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the height (hh):

    h=l2−r2h = \sqrt{l^2 - r^2} h=(39 cm)2−(15 cm)2h = \sqrt{(39\, \text{cm})^2 - (15\, \text{cm})^2} h=1521 cm2−225 cm2h = \sqrt{1521\, \text{cm}^2 - 225\, \text{cm}^2} h=1296 cm2h = \sqrt{1296\, \text{cm}^2} h=36 cmh = 36\, \text{cm}
  2. Calculate the volume of the cone.

    The formula for the volume of a cone is Vcone=13πr2hV_{cone} = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h.
    Using π=3.142\pi = 3.142:

    Vcone=13×3.142×(15 cm)2×36 cmV_{cone} = \frac{1}{3} \times 3.142 \times (15\, \text{cm})^2 \times 36\, \text{cm} Vcone=13×3.142×225 cm2×36 cmV_{cone} = \frac{1}{3} \times 3.142 \times 225\, \text{cm}^2 \times 36\, \text{cm} Vcone=3.142×225 cm2×12 cmV_{cone} = 3.142 \times 225\, \text{cm}^2 \times 12\, \text{cm} Vcone=8483.4 cm3V_{cone} = 8483.4\, \text{cm}^3
  3. Calculate the volume of the hemisphere.

    The formula for the volume of a hemisphere is Vhemisphere=23πr3V_{hemisphere} = \frac{2}{3} \pi r^3.
    Using π=3.142\pi = 3.142 and r=15 cmr = 15\, \text{cm}:

    Vhemisphere=23×3.142×(15 cm)3V_{hemisphere} = \frac{2}{3} \times 3.142 \times (15\, \text{cm})^3 Vhemisphere=23×3.142×3375 cm3V_{hemisphere} = \frac{2}{3} \times 3.142 \times 3375\, \text{cm}^3 Vhemisphere=2×3.142×1125 cm3V_{hemisphere} = 2 \times 3.142 \times 1125\, \text{cm}^3 Vhemisphere=7069.5 cm3V_{hemisphere} = 7069.5\, \text{cm}^3
  4. Calculate the total volume of the toy.

    The total volume is the sum of the volume of the cone and the volume of the hemisphere.

    Vtotal=Vcone+VhemisphereV_{total} = V_{cone} + V_{hemisphere} Vtotal=8483.4 cm3+7069.5 cm3V_{total} = 8483.4\, \text{cm}^3 + 7069.5\, \text{cm}^3 Vtotal=15552.9 cm3V_{total} = 15552.9\, \text{cm}^3

    The volume of the toy is 15552.9 cm3\text{15552.9 cm}^3.

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