This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Answer
R298.41
Step 1: Identify food items with a decrease in both month-on-month and year-on-year percentage change. We look for negative values in both "YEAR ON YEAR" and "MONTH ON MONTH" columns. • For 750 ml sunflower oil: Year-on-year change is and month-on-month change is . Both are decreases. • For Oranges per kg: Year-on-year change is and month-on-month change is . Both are decreases.
The food items are 750 ml sunflower oil and Oranges per kg.
Step 2: Determine the missing value, A. Value A is the total price in May 2022. We sum all the prices in the "MAY 2022" column. The missing value is .
Step 3: Calculate the price of a dozen eggs during May 2022. From the table, the price of "Eggs 1,5 dozen tray" in May 2022 is R52.97. Since , the price for 18 eggs is R52.97. To find the price of 1 dozen (12 eggs), we divide the price of 1.5 dozen by 1.5. Rounding to two decimal places for currency: The price of a dozen eggs during May 2022 is .
Step 4: Write down the unit ratio for the price of oranges in May 2022 to the price of oranges in May 2023. Price of oranges in May 2022 = R22.07 Price of oranges in May 2023 = R20.10 The ratio is May 2022 price : May 2023 price. To express this in the form , we divide both sides by the first term (22.07). Rounding to three decimal places: The unit ratio is .
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Identify food items with a decrease in both month-on-month and year-on-year percentage change.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.