Step 1: Identify the condition for equal roots of a quadratic equation.
For a quadratic equation in the form Ax2+Bx+C=0, the roots are equal if and only if the discriminant is zero. The discriminant is given by the formula Δ=B2−4AC.
Step 2: Apply the condition to the given equation.
The given quadratic equation is ax2+bx+c=0.
Comparing this to the standard form, we have A=a, B=b, and C=c.
Set the discriminant to zero:
b2−4ac=0
Step 3: Solve for c.
Add 4ac to both sides of the equation:
b2=4ac
Divide both sides by 4a to isolate c:
c=4ab2
Step 4: Compare the result with the given options.
The calculated value of c is 4ab2, which matches option (B).
The final answer is (B).
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