This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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3 stepsAnswer
Step 1: Identify the dimensions and components of the surface area in contact with water. The container has an internal radius cm. The water height is cm. The base is hemispherical, so its height is equal to its radius, cm. The height of the cylindrical part filled with water is . The surface area in contact with water consists of three parts:
Step 2: Calculate the curved surface area of the hemispherical base. The formula for the curved surface area of a hemisphere is .
Step 3: Calculate the curved surface area of the cylindrical part in contact with water. The formula for the curved surface area of a cylinder is .
Step 4: Calculate the area of the water surface. The formula for the area of a circle is .
Step 5: Calculate the total surface area in contact with water. The total surface area is the sum of the areas calculated in Steps 2, 3, and 4.
The surface area of the container that is in contact with water is .
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This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.