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A box of mass 40 kg is dragged along the floor by a rope inclined at 60° to the horizontal. The frictional force between the box and the floor is 100N and the tension on the rope is 300N. How much work is done in dragging the box through a distance of 4m?

Physics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

600 J600\ \mathrm{J}

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Identify the work done by the tension force.

    The work done by a force is given by

    W=Fdcos⁡θW = F d \cos \theta

    where FF is the magnitude of the force, dd is the displacement, and θ\theta is the angle between the force and the displacement.

  2. Substitute the given values.

    Here, F=300 NF = 300\ \mathrm{N}, d=4 md = 4\ \mathrm{m}, and θ=60∘\theta = 60^\circ.

    cos⁡60∘=0.5\cos 60^\circ = 0.5 W=(300 N)(4 m)(0.5)W = (300\ \mathrm{N})(4\ \mathrm{m})(0.5)
  3. Calculate the work.

    W=300×4×0.5=600 JW = 300 \times 4 \times 0.5 = 600\ \mathrm{J}

    The work done is 600 J\boxed{600\ \mathrm{J}}.

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