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Prove the identity 4 theta + 2 theta = 4 theta - 2 theta.

Mathematics

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To prove the identity tan⁡4θ+tan⁡2θ=sec⁡4θ−sec⁡2θ\tan^4 \theta + \tan^2 \theta = \sec^4 \theta - \sec^2 \theta.

  1. Start with the Left Hand Side (LHS) of the equation.

    LHS=tan⁡4θ+tan⁡2θ\text{LHS} = \tan^4 \theta + \tan^2 \theta
  2. Factor out tan⁡2θ\tan^2 \theta from the expression.

    LHS=tan⁡2θ(tan⁡2θ+1)\text{LHS} = \tan^2 \theta (\tan^2 \theta + 1)
  3. Use the trigonometric identity 1+tan⁡2θ=sec⁡2θ1 + \tan^2 \theta = \sec^2 \theta.

    Substitute this into the expression.

    LHS=tan⁡2θ(sec⁡2θ)\text{LHS} = \tan^2 \theta (\sec^2 \theta)
  4. Use the same identity to express tan⁡2θ\tan^2 \theta in terms of sec⁡2θ\sec^2 \theta, which is tan⁡2θ=sec⁡2θ−1\tan^2 \theta = \sec^2 \theta - 1.

    Substitute this into the expression.

    LHS=(sec⁡2θ−1)(sec⁡2θ)\text{LHS} = (\sec^2 \theta - 1) (\sec^2 \theta)
  5. Distribute sec⁡2θ\sec^2 \theta across the terms in the parenthesis.

    LHS=sec⁡2θ⋅sec⁡2θ−1⋅sec⁡2θ\text{LHS} = \sec^2 \theta \cdot \sec^2 \theta - 1 \cdot \sec^2 \theta LHS=sec⁡4θ−sec⁡2θ\text{LHS} = \sec^4 \theta - \sec^2 \theta
  6. Compare the result with the Right Hand Side (RHS) of the original equation.

    RHS=sec⁡4θ−sec⁡2θ\text{RHS} = \sec^4 \theta - \sec^2 \theta

    Since LHS = RHS, the identity is proven.

    tan⁡4θ+tan⁡2θ=sec⁡4θ−sec⁡2θ\boxed{\tan^4 \theta + \tan^2 \theta = \sec^4 \theta - \sec^2 \theta}
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