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If [[2, -y-4], [3, x+y]] = [[7, 4], [3, 9]] find the value of x and y.

Mathematics

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Answer

x=20,y=−11x=20, y=-11

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

To find the values of xx and yy, we equate the corresponding elements of the two matrices.

Given the matrix equality:

[2−y−43x+y]=[2739]\begin{bmatrix} 2 & -y-4 \\ 3 & x+y \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 7 \\ 3 & 9 \end{bmatrix}
  1. Equate the elements in the top right position.

    −y−4=7-y-4 = 7

    Add 4 to both sides:

    −y=7+4−y=11-y = 7 + 4 \\ -y = 11

    Multiply by -1:

    y=−11y = -11
  2. Equate the elements in the bottom right position.

    x+y=9x+y = 9

    Substitute the value of y=−11y = -11 into this equation:

    x+(−11)=9x−11=9x + (-11) = 9 \\ x - 11 = 9

    Add 11 to both sides:

    x=9+11x=20x = 9 + 11 \\ x = 20
  3. State the values of xx and yy.

    The values are x=20x = 20 and y=−11y = -11.

    The final answer is x=20,y=−11x=20, y=-11.

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