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If 25 sin θ = -7 and 0° < θ < 270°, determine with the aid of a diagram, the values of the following: 1.1 tan θ 1.2 sec (180° – θ)
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QUESTION 3
3.1 Given and .
From , we have .
Since is negative and , lies in the third quadrant.
We can construct a right-angled triangle where the opposite side is 7 and the hypotenuse is 25.
Using Pythagoras' theorem, the adjacent side is .
In the third quadrant, is negative and is negative. So, , , .
3.1.1 tan
Use the definition of .
Simplify the fraction.
The value of is
\boxed{\text{}\frac{7}{24}}}.3.1.2 sec
Use the reduction formula .
Calculate .
Calculate .
Substitute the value of into the reduction formula.
The value of is
\boxed{\text{}\frac{25}{24}}}.3.2 Determine the values of , if and .
Let .
So, .
Find the reference angle .
Since is positive, is in the first or fourth quadrant.
General solutions for :
or , where is an integer.Substitute and solve for .
Case 1:
For , . (This is within )
Case 2:
For , . (This is within )
The values of are
\boxed{\text{135.52^\circ and 344.48^\circ}}.QUESTION 4
4.1 Simplify:
Simplify the terms in the numerator using reduction formulas.
- (cot is positive in Q3)
- (sec is positive in Q4) Numerator:
Simplify the terms in the denominator using reduction formulas.
- (sin is negative in Q4)
- (sin is negative in Q3)
- (cos is negative in Q3)
- (cos is negative in Q2)
Substitute the simplified terms into the expression.
Use the identity for the denominator.
Express and in terms of and .
Simplify the expression.
The simplified expression is
\boxed{\text{}\csc \theta}}.4.2 Prove that:
Start with the Left Hand Side (LHS) and find a common denominator.
Simplify the numerator and the denominator.
Use the Pythagorean identity , which implies .
Use the reciprocal identity , which implies .
Compare the LHS with the Right Hand Side (RHS).
The identity is proven.
QUESTION 5
Given the functions defined by and for .
5.1 On the same axes, given in your SPECIAL ANSWER BOOK, draw the graphs of and . Clearly show the turning points, asymptotes, endpoints, and the intercepts with the axes.
For :
- Period: .
- Asymptotes: and .
- x-intercepts: and .
- y-intercept: .
- Endpoints: . The graph approaches infinity as from the left.
- Key points for sketching: , , .
For :
- Period: .
- Amplitude: 1.
- x-intercepts: , , , .
- y-intercept: .
- Turning points: Maximum at and . Minimum at .
- Endpoints: and .
5.2 Write down the period of and .
Calculate the period for .
Calculate the period for .
The period of is
\boxed{\text{60^\circ}}.
The period of is\boxed{\text{60^\circ}}.5.3 Use your graphs to determine for which values of is . Give any TWO values.
By observing the key points and intercepts from the graph analysis in 5.1, the graphs intersect at several points within the given domain.
- At : , . So is a solution.
- At : , . So is a solution.
- At : , . So is a solution.
- At : , . So is a solution.
- At : , . So is a solution.
Any two of these values can be given.
Two values for which are\boxed{\text{0^\circ and 15^\circ}}. (Other valid answers include )
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