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If 5 men can build a house in 12 days, how many men are required to build the same house in 15 days? A cylindrical tin with base radius 28 cm and height 50 cm is filled with water. What is its capacit

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

B

123.2 litres

Step-by-step solution

12 steps

here are the solutions to the problems:

Part 9· 3 steps

If 5 men can build a house in 12 days, how many men are required to build the same house in 15 days?

  1. Understand the inverse relationship.

    The number of men and the number of days are inversely proportional. This means that the total work (men ×\times days) is constant.
    Let M1M_1 be the initial number of men and D1D_1 be the initial number of days.
    Let M2M_2 be the new number of men and D2D_2 be the new number of days.
    The formula is M1D1=M2D2M_1 D_1 = M_2 D_2.

  2. Substitute the given values.

    M1=5M_1 = 5 men, D1=12D_1 = 12 days.
    D2=15D_2 = 15 days. We need to find M2M_2.

    5 men×12 days=M2×15 days5 \text{ men} \times 12 \text{ days} = M_2 \times 15 \text{ days}
  3. Solve for M2M_2.

    60=15M260 = 15 M_2 M2=6015M_2 = \frac{60}{15} M2=4 menM_2 = 4 \text{ men}

    The number of men required is 4.


Part 15· 2 steps

A cylindrical tin with base radius 28 cm and height 50 cm is filled with water. What is its capacity in litres? (Take 1000 cm3=1 litre1000 \text{ cm}^3 = 1 \text{ litre})

  1. Calculate the volume of the cylinder in cubic centimeters.

    The formula for the volume of a cylinder is V=πr2hV = \pi r^2 h.
    Given radius r=28 cmr = 28 \text{ cm} and height h=50 cmh = 50 \text{ cm}. We will use π=227\pi = \frac{22}{7}.

    V=227×(28 cm)2×50 cmV = \frac{22}{7} \times (28 \text{ cm})^2 \times 50 \text{ cm} V=227×784 cm2×50 cmV = \frac{22}{7} \times 784 \text{ cm}^2 \times 50 \text{ cm} V=22×112 cm2×50 cmV = 22 \times 112 \text{ cm}^2 \times 50 \text{ cm} V=22×5600 cm3V = 22 \times 5600 \text{ cm}^3 V=123200 cm3V = 123200 \text{ cm}^3
  2. Convert the volume from cubic centimeters to litres.

    Given that 1000 cm3=1 litre1000 \text{ cm}^3 = 1 \text{ litre}.

    Capacity in litres=123200 cm31000 cm3/litre\text{Capacity in litres} = \frac{123200 \text{ cm}^3}{1000 \text{ cm}^3/\text{litre}} Capacity in litres=123.2 litres\text{Capacity in litres} = 123.2 \text{ litres}

    The correct option is B. 123.2 litres.


Part 16· 3 steps

An open rectangular tank has length 10 m, width 5 m and height 3 m. Find its surface area.

  1. Identify the surfaces to be included in an open rectangular tank.

    An open tank has a bottom and four sides, but no top.
    The dimensions are: length (ll) = 10 m, width (ww) = 5 m, height (hh) = 3 m.

  2. Calculate the area of each surface.

    Area of the bottom = l×w=10 m×5 m=50 m2l \times w = 10 \text{ m} \times 5 \text{ m} = 50 \text{ m}^2.
    Area of the two side faces = 2×(l×h)=2×(10 m×3 m)=2×30 m2=60 m22 \times (l \times h) = 2 \times (10 \text{ m} \times 3 \text{ m}) = 2 \times 30 \text{ m}^2 = 60 \text{ m}^2.
    Area of the two front/back faces = 2×(w×h)=2×(5 m×3 m)=2×15 m2=30 m22 \times (w \times h) = 2 \times (5 \text{ m} \times 3 \text{ m}) = 2 \times 15 \text{ m}^2 = 30 \text{ m}^2.

  3. Sum the areas to find the total surface area.

    Total Surface Area=50 m2+60 m2+30 m2\text{Total Surface Area} = 50 \text{ m}^2 + 60 \text{ m}^2 + 30 \text{ m}^2 Total Surface Area=140 m2\text{Total Surface Area} = 140 \text{ m}^2

    The correct option is A. 140 m2^2.


Part 17· 2 steps

Which of the figures below represents a cube?

  1. Understand the definition of a cube.

    A cube is a three-dimensional solid object bounded by six square faces, with three meeting at each vertex. All edges are of equal length.

  2. Examine each figure.

    • Figure A is a circle.
    • Figure B is a cylinder.
    • Figure C is a triangular prism.
    • Figure D is a cube. The correct option is D.

Part 18· 2 steps

What is the supplement of 69∘69^\circ?

  1. Understand supplementary angles.

    Two angles are supplementary if their sum is 180∘180^\circ.

  2. Calculate the supplement.

    Let the supplementary angle be xx.

    x+69∘=180∘x + 69^\circ = 180^\circ x=180∘−69∘x = 180^\circ - 69^\circ x=111∘x = 111^\circ

    The correct option is B. 111∘111^\circ.

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