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If C divides AB externally in the ratio 3:2, find the position vector of C in terms of A and B.

Mathematics

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Answer

c=3b−2a\mathbf{c} = 3\mathbf{b} - 2\mathbf{a}

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Identify the given information and the formula for external division.

    The position vectors of points A, B, and C are a\mathbf{a}, b\mathbf{b}, and c\mathbf{c} respectively.
    Point C divides the line segment AB externally in the ratio m:n=3:2m:n = 3:2.
    This means m=3m=3 and n=2n=2.
    The formula for the position vector c\mathbf{c} of a point that divides a line segment AB externally in the ratio m:nm:n is:

    c=na−mbn−m\mathbf{c} = \frac{n\mathbf{a} - m\mathbf{b}}{n - m}
  2. Substitute the given values into the formula.

    Substitute m=3m=3 and n=2n=2 into the formula:

    c=2a−3b2−3\mathbf{c} = \frac{2\mathbf{a} - 3\mathbf{b}}{2 - 3}
  3. Simplify the expression.

    c=2a−3b−1\mathbf{c} = \frac{2\mathbf{a} - 3\mathbf{b}}{-1} c=−(2a−3b)\mathbf{c} = -(2\mathbf{a} - 3\mathbf{b}) c=−2a+3b\mathbf{c} = -2\mathbf{a} + 3\mathbf{b}

    Rearranging the terms:

    c=3b−2a\mathbf{c} = 3\mathbf{b} - 2\mathbf{a}

    The expression for c\mathbf{c} in terms of a\mathbf{a} and b\mathbf{b} is:

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