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If tan A = 1/2 and cos B = 3/5, where both A and B are acute angles, what is the exact value of sin(A + B)?

Mathematics

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Answer

(a)1155\text{(a)} \frac{11}{5\sqrt{5}}

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Determine sin⁡A\sin A and cos⁡A\cos A from tan⁡A=12\tan A = \frac{1}{2}.

    Since AA is an acute angle, we can form a right-angled triangle where the opposite side is 1 and the adjacent side is 2.
    The hypotenuse hAh_A is calculated using the Pythagorean theorem:

    hA=12+22=1+4=5h_A = \sqrt{1^2 + 2^2} = \sqrt{1 + 4} = \sqrt{5}

    Therefore,

    sin⁡A=oppositehypotenuse=15\sin A = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}} cos⁡A=adjacenthypotenuse=25\cos A = \frac{\text{adjacent}}{\text{hypotenuse}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}
  2. Determine sin⁡B\sin B from cos⁡B=35\cos B = \frac{3}{5}.

    Since BB is an acute angle, we can form a right-angled triangle where the adjacent side is 3 and the hypotenuse is 5.
    The opposite side oBo_B is calculated using the Pythagorean theorem:

    oB=52−32=25−9=16=4o_B = \sqrt{5^2 - 3^2} = \sqrt{25 - 9} = \sqrt{16} = 4

    Therefore,

    sin⁡B=oppositehypotenuse=45\sin B = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}} = \frac{4}{5}
  3. Use the sum formula for sine, sin⁡(A+B)=sin⁡Acos⁡B+cos⁡Asin⁡B\sin(A+B) = \sin A \cos B + \cos A \sin B.

    Substitute the values found in Step 1 and Step 2:

    sin⁡(A+B)=(15)(35)+(25)(45)\sin(A+B) = \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\right) \left(\frac{3}{5}\right) + \left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\right) \left(\frac{4}{5}\right) sin⁡(A+B)=355+855\sin(A+B) = \frac{3}{5\sqrt{5}} + \frac{8}{5\sqrt{5}} sin⁡(A+B)=3+855\sin(A+B) = \frac{3+8}{5\sqrt{5}} sin⁡(A+B)=1155\sin(A+B) = \frac{11}{5\sqrt{5}}

    This matches option (a).

    The final answer is (a)1155\text{(a)} \frac{11}{5\sqrt{5}}.

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