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If the perimeter of the rectangle is 24cm, show that y = 9 − x, If the area of the rectangle is 27cm², show that x² − 6x = 0, Use your results in (i) and (ii) to find the width of the rectangle.

Mathematics

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Answer

iii

3 cm\text{3 cm}

Step-by-step solution

11 steps

Here's the solution to the rectangle problem:

Part i· 3 steps

  1. Write the formula for the perimeter of a rectangle.

    The perimeter PP of a rectangle with length LL and width WW is given by P=2(L+W)P = 2(L+W).
    Given L=(x+3)L = (x+3) cm and W=yW = y cm.
    Given P=24P = 24 cm.

  2. Substitute the given values into the perimeter formula.

    2((x+3)+y)=242((x+3) + y) = 24
  3. Simplify the equation to show y=9−xy = 9 - x.

    Divide both sides by 2:

    (x+3)+y=12(x+3) + y = 12 x+3+y=12x + 3 + y = 12

    Subtract xx and 3 from both sides:

    y=12−x−3y = 12 - x - 3 y=9−xy = 9 - x

    This shows the required relationship.

Part ii· 4 steps

  1. Write the formula for the area of a rectangle.

    The area AA of a rectangle with length LL and width WW is given by A=L×WA = L \times W.
    Given L=(x+3)L = (x+3) cm and W=yW = y cm.
    Given A=27A = 27 cm2^2.

  2. Substitute the given values into the area formula.

    (x+3)y=27(x+3)y = 27
  3. Substitute y=9−xy = 9 - x (from part i) into the area equation.

    (x+3)(9−x)=27(x+3)(9-x) = 27
  4. Expand and simplify the equation to show x2−6x=0x^2 - 6x = 0.

    9x−x2+27−3x=279x - x^2 + 27 - 3x = 27 −x2+6x+27=27-x^2 + 6x + 27 = 27

    Subtract 27 from both sides:

    −x2+6x=0-x^2 + 6x = 0

    Multiply by -1:

    x2−6x=0x^2 - 6x = 0

    This shows the required relationship.

Part iii

3 cm\text{3 cm}

  1. Solve the quadratic equation from part ii for xx.

    x2−6x=0x^2 - 6x = 0

    Factor out xx:

    x(x−6)=0x(x - 6) = 0

    This gives two possible values for xx:

    x=0orx−6=0⇒x=6x = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x - 6 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 6
  2. Use the equation y=9−xy = 9 - x from part i to find the corresponding values of yy.

    If x=0x = 0:

    y=9−0=9y = 9 - 0 = 9

    If x=6x = 6:

    y=9−6=3y = 9 - 6 = 3
  3. Determine the dimensions for each possible value of xx.

    Case 1: If x=0x = 0
    Length L=(x+3)=(0+3)=3L = (x+3) = (0+3) = 3 cm.
    Width W=y=9W = y = 9 cm.
    In this case, the "length" (3 cm) is shorter than the "width" (9 cm), which contradicts the usual convention that length is greater than or equal to width.

    Case 2: If x=6x = 6
    Length L=(x+3)=(6+3)=9L = (x+3) = (6+3) = 9 cm.
    Width W=y=3W = y = 3 cm.
    In this case, the "length" (9 cm) is greater than the "width" (3 cm), which is consistent with the usual convention.

  4. Select the valid solution and state the width.

    Based on the convention that the length of a rectangle is typically greater than or equal to its width, Case 2 is the valid solution.
    Therefore, the width of the rectangle is 3 cm.

    The width of the rectangle is 3 cm\boxed{\text{3 cm}}.

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