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If x = b c, y = b a and z = _b a. Prove that xyz = xy + yz + zx

Mathematics

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To prove the identity x+y+z=xyz−2x+y+z = xyz-2, we will first express x,y,zx, y, z in a more expanded form using logarithm properties.

Step 1: Rewrite x,y,zx, y, z using the logarithm property log⁡p(qr)=log⁡pq+log⁡pr\log_p (qr) = \log_p q + \log_p r.

x=log⁡ab+log⁡acx = \log_a b + \log_a c y=log⁡bc+log⁡bay = \log_b c + \log_b a z=log⁡ca+log⁡cbz = \log_c a + \log_c b

Step 2: Introduce new variables for simplification.
Let A=log⁡abA = \log_a b, B=log⁡bcB = \log_b c, and C=log⁡caC = \log_c a.
Using the property log⁡pq=1log⁡qp\log_p q = \frac{1}{\log_q p}, we can write the other terms:

log⁡ac=1log⁡ca=1C\log_a c = \frac{1}{\log_c a} = \frac{1}{C} log⁡ba=1log⁡ab=1A\log_b a = \frac{1}{\log_a b} = \frac{1}{A} log⁡cb=1log⁡bc=1B\log_c b = \frac{1}{\log_b c} = \frac{1}{B}

Step 3: Express x,y,zx, y, z in terms of A,B,CA, B, C.

x=A+1Cx = A + \frac{1}{C} y=B+1Ay = B + \frac{1}{A} z=C+1Bz = C + \frac{1}{B}

Step 4: Calculate the left-hand side (LHS) of the equation, x+y+zx+y+z.

x+y+z=(A+1C)+(B+1A)+(C+1B)x+y+z = \left(A + \frac{1}{C}\right) + \left(B + \frac{1}{A}\right) + \left(C + \frac{1}{B}\right)
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