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If y varies inversely as the square of x, and the difference between the values of y when x=6 and x=10 is 16, find x when y=4.

Mathematics

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Answer

y=900x2y = \frac{900}{x^2}

x=±15x = \pm 15

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Write the variation equation.

    The problem states that yy varies inversely as the square of xx. This can be written as:

    y=kx2y = \frac{k}{x^2}

    where kk is the constant of proportionality.

  2. Use the given information to find the constant kk.

    We are given that the difference between the values of yy when x=6x=6 and x=10x=10 is 16.
    When x=6x=6, y1=k62=k36y_1 = \frac{k}{6^2} = \frac{k}{36}.
    When x=10x=10, y2=k102=k100y_2 = \frac{k}{10^2} = \frac{k}{100}.
    Since yy varies inversely with x2x^2, a smaller xx value will result in a larger yy value. Thus, y1>y2y_1 > y_2.
    The difference is y1−y2=16y_1 - y_2 = 16.

    k36−k100=16\frac{k}{36} - \frac{k}{100} = 16

    To solve for kk, find a common denominator for 36 and 100. The least common multiple of 36 and 100 is 900.

    25k900−9k900=16\frac{25k}{900} - \frac{9k}{900} = 16 25k−9k900=16\frac{25k - 9k}{900} = 16 16k900=16\frac{16k}{900} = 16

    Multiply both sides by 900:

    16k=16×90016k = 16 \times 900

    Divide both sides by 16:

    k=900k = 900
  3. State the law connecting xx and yy.

    Substitute the value of kk back into the variation equation from Step 1:

    y=900x2y = \frac{900}{x^2}
  4. Find xx when y=4y=4.

    Substitute y=4y=4 into the law found in Step 3:

    4=900x24 = \frac{900}{x^2}

    Multiply both sides by x2x^2:

    4x2=9004x^2 = 900

    Divide both sides by 4:

    x2=9004x^2 = \frac{900}{4} x2=225x^2 = 225

    Take the square root of both sides:

    x=±225x = \pm\sqrt{225} x=±15x = \pm 15

    The law connecting xx and yy is y=900x2\boxed{y = \frac{900}{x^2}}.
    When y=4y=4, x=±15x = \boxed{\pm 15}.

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