This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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20 years old
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Question 48: Father is 25 years older than his daughter. In 5 years' time, the father will be twice as old as the daughter. a) How old is the daughter? b) How old is the father? c) How old will be the daughter? d) How old will be the father?
Step 1: Set up equations for current ages. Let be the daughter's current age and be the father's current age. From the first statement: (Equation 1)
Step 2: Set up equations for ages in 5 years. In 5 years, daughter's age will be . In 5 years, father's age will be . From the second statement: (Equation 2)
Step 3: Solve the system of equations. Substitute Equation 1 into Equation 2: Now find using Equation 1:
Step 4: Calculate ages in 5 years. Daughter's age in 5 years = . Father's age in 5 years = .
a) How old is the daughter? The daughter is .
b) How old is the father? The father is .
c) How old will be the daughter? In 5 years, the daughter will be .
d) How old will be the father? In 5 years, the father will be .
Question 49: Find the missing numbers in the sequences a) 1, 4, 7, 10, ____, ____ b) 17, 19, 23, 29, ____, ____ c) 2, 3, 5, ____, ____
a) 1, 4, 7, 10, ____, ____ Step 1: Identify the pattern. This is an arithmetic sequence where each term is obtained by adding 3 to the previous term (, , ). Step 2: Find the missing numbers. The next number is . The number after that is . The missing numbers are .
b) 17, 19, 23, 29, ____, ____ Step 1: Identify the pattern. The differences between consecutive terms are: The differences are increasing by 2 each time (2, 4, 6). Step 2: Find the missing numbers. The next difference should be . So, . The next difference should be . So, . The missing numbers are .
c) 2, 3, 5, ____, ____ Step 1: Identify the pattern. This sequence consists of prime numbers in ascending order. Step 2: Find the missing numbers. The prime numbers after 5 are 7 and 11. The missing numbers are .
Question 50: The cost price of a cow is and the selling price is . Calculate the percentage profit.
Step 1: Calculate the profit. Step 2: Calculate the percentage profit. The percentage profit is .
Question 51: The sum of three consecutive even numbers is 78. Find the numbers.
Step 1: Represent the consecutive even numbers. Let the first even number be . The second consecutive even number is . The third consecutive even number is .
Step 2: Set up an equation and solve for . Step 3: Find the three numbers. The first number is . The second number is . The third number is . The three consecutive even numbers are .
Question 52: A family eats of rice for 15 days. How many of rice does the family eat in 6 days?
Step 1: Calculate the daily consumption rate. Step 2: Calculate the amount of rice eaten in 6 days. The family eats of rice in 6 days.
Question 53: Express as a fraction of and simplify your answer.
Step 1: Convert units to be consistent. Since , then . Step 2: Form the fraction and simplify. The fraction is .
Question 54: On a map, represents . Calculate the scale of the map.
Step 1: Convert both measurements to the same unit, e.g., centimeters. , so . . So, . Step 2: Express the scale as a ratio and simplify to 1:N. The scale of the map is .
Question 55: James, Robert and Amos shared some money in the ratio of 4:3:9 respectively. If Amos got more than Robert. a) How much money did Amos get? b) How much money did James get? c) How much money did Robert get? d) How much money was shared?
Step 1: Represent the shares using a common multiplier. Let the common multiplier be . James's share = Robert's share = Amos's share =
Step 2: Use the given information to find . Amos got more than Robert:
Step 3: Calculate each person's share. a) How much money did Amos get? Amos's share = . Amos got .
b) How much money did James get? James's share = . James got .
c) How much money did Robert get? Robert's share = . Robert got .
d) How much money was shared? Total money shared = James's share + Robert's share + Amos's share Alternatively, total parts = . Total money = . The total money shared was .
Question 56: Find the value of angles marked with letters X and Y.
Step 1: Identify the angles in the triangle. The interior angles of the triangle are , , and . Step 2: Calculate angle Y using the sum of angles in a triangle. The sum of angles in a triangle is . Step 3: Calculate angle X. Angle and the angle form a linear pair (angles on a straight line), so their sum is . The values of the angles are .
Question 57: Work out and simplify completely a) b) c)
a) Step 1: Find a common denominator for 2, 3, and 5, which is 30. Step 2: Add the fractions. The simplified answer is .
b) Step 1: Add the fractions in the parenthesis. Step 2: Perform the division. The simplified answer is .
c) Step 1: Subtract the fractions in the parenthesis. Step 2: Multiply the result by 13. The simplified answer is .
Question 58: Write the following fractions in figures a) Three tenths b) Eleven and a quarter c) Twelve thirty first
a) Three tenths \frac{3{10}}
b) Eleven and a quarter 11\frac{1{4}} or \frac{45{4}}
c) Twelve thirty first \frac{12{31}}
Question 59: Simplify completely
Step 1: Factorize the numerator using the difference of squares formula (). Step 2: Factorize the denominator by taking out the common factor . Step 3: Substitute the factored expressions back into the fraction and simplify. Cancel out the common factor , assuming . The simplified expression is .
Question 60: If of the pupils in P6 class are girls. Find the number of boys in the class if there are 120 pupils.
Step 1: Find the fraction of boys in the class. The total fraction of pupils is 1. Step 2: Calculate the number of boys. There are boys in the class.
Question 61: Senega, Kallas and Khadija contributed money to start a company. Senega paid of the cost and Kallas paid of the cost. a) What fraction did Khadija contribute? b) If Khadija contributed , what was the total cost?
a) What fraction did Khadija contribute? Step 1: Find the combined fraction contributed by Senega and Kallas. Step 2: Find Khadija's fraction. The total fraction of the cost is 1. Khadija contributed of the cost.
b) If Khadija contributed , what was the total cost? Step 1: Use Khadija's contribution and fraction to find the total cost. Let the total cost be . Step 2: Solve for . The total cost was .
Question 62: Observe the following cylinder. The image shows a cylinder with height and radius . a) Calculate the total surface area of this cylinder.
Step 1: Identify the given dimensions and the formula for the total surface area of a cylinder. Height Radius The formula for the total surface area (TSA) of a cylinder is . Use .
Step 2: Substitute the values into the formula and calculate. The total surface area of the cylinder is .
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Father is 25 years older than his daughter. In 5 years' time, the father will be twice as old as the daughter.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.