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In a school meeting, 1/3 of people present are parents, 2/7 of people present are teachers, the remainder are pupils. Find the fraction of pupils present. If there are 64 pupils present, how many people are in the meeting? How many parents present?

Mathematics

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Question 48: Father is 25 years older than his daughter. In 5 years' time, the father will be twice as old as the daughter.

a) How old is the daughter?

b) How old is the father?

c) How old will be the daughter?

d) How old will be the father?

  1. Set up equations for current ages.

    Let DD be the daughter's current age and FF be the father's current age.
    From the first statement: F=D+25F = D + 25 (Equation 1)

  2. Set up equations for ages in 5 years.

    In 5 years, daughter's age will be D+5D+5.
    In 5 years, father's age will be F+5F+5.
    From the second statement: F+5=2(D+5)F+5 = 2(D+5) (Equation 2)

  3. Solve the system of equations.

    Substitute Equation 1 into Equation 2:

    (D+25)+5=2(D+5)(D+25) + 5 = 2(D+5) D+30=2D+10D + 30 = 2D + 10 30−10=2D−D30 - 10 = 2D - D D=20D = 20

    Now find FF using Equation 1:

    F=20+25=45F = 20 + 25 = 45
  4. Calculate ages in 5 years.

    Daughter's age in 5 years = D+5=20+5=25D+5 = 20+5 = 25.
    Father's age in 5 years = F+5=45+5=50F+5 = 45+5 = 50.

    a) How old is the daughter?
    The daughter is 20 years old\boxed{20 \text{ years old}}.

    b) How old is the father?
    The father is 45 years old\boxed{45 \text{ years old}}.

    c) How old will be the daughter?
    In 5 years, the daughter will be 25 years old\boxed{25 \text{ years old}}.

    d) How old will be the father?
    In 5 years, the father will be 50 years old\boxed{50 \text{ years old}}.

    Question 49: Find the missing numbers in the sequences

    a) 1, 4, 7, 10, ____, ____

    b) 17, 19, 23, 29, ____, ____

    c) 2, 3, 5, ____, ____

    a) 1, 4, 7, 10, ____, ____

  5. Identify the pattern.

    This is an arithmetic sequence where each term is obtained by adding 3 to the previous term (4−1=34-1=3, 7−4=37-4=3, 10−7=310-7=3).

  6. Find the missing numbers.

    The next number is 10+3=1310+3=13.
    The number after that is 13+3=1613+3=16.
    The missing numbers are 13,16\boxed{13, 16}.

    b) 17, 19, 23, 29, ____, ____

  7. Identify the pattern.

    The differences between consecutive terms are:
    19−17=219-17=2
    23−19=423-19=4
    29−23=629-23=6
    The differences are increasing by 2 each time (2, 4, 6).

  8. Find the missing numbers.

    The next difference should be 6+2=86+2=8. So, 29+8=3729+8=37.
    The next difference should be 8+2=108+2=10. So, 37+10=4737+10=47.
    The missing numbers are 37,47\boxed{37, 47}.

    c) 2, 3, 5, ____, ____

  9. Identify the pattern.

    This sequence consists of prime numbers in ascending order.

  10. Find the missing numbers.

    The prime numbers after 5 are 7 and 11.
    The missing numbers are 7,11\boxed{7, 11}.

    Question 50: The cost price of a cow is 75000 Frw75000 \text{ Frw} and the selling price is 90000 Frw90000 \text{ Frw}. Calculate the percentage profit.

  11. Calculate the profit.

    Profit=Selling Price−Cost Price\text{Profit} = \text{Selling Price} - \text{Cost Price} Profit=90000 Frw−75000 Frw=15000 Frw\text{Profit} = 90000 \text{ Frw} - 75000 \text{ Frw} = 15000 \text{ Frw}
  12. Calculate the percentage profit.

    Percentage Profit=ProfitCost Price×100%\text{Percentage Profit} = \frac{\text{Profit}}{\text{Cost Price}} \times 100\% Percentage Profit=15000 Frw75000 Frw×100%\text{Percentage Profit} = \frac{15000 \text{ Frw}}{75000 \text{ Frw}} \times 100\% Percentage Profit=15×100%=20%\text{Percentage Profit} = \frac{1}{5} \times 100\% = 20\%

    The percentage profit is 20%\boxed{20\%}.

    Question 51: The sum of three consecutive even numbers is 78. Find the numbers.

  13. Represent the consecutive even numbers.

    Let the first even number be xx.
    The second consecutive even number is x+2x+2.
    The third consecutive even number is x+4x+4.

  14. Set up an equation and solve for xx.

    x+(x+2)+(x+4)=78x + (x+2) + (x+4) = 78 3x+6=783x + 6 = 78 3x=78−63x = 78 - 6 3x=723x = 72 x=723=24x = \frac{72}{3} = 24
  15. Find the three numbers.

    The first number is x=24x = 24.
    The second number is x+2=24+2=26x+2 = 24+2 = 26.
    The third number is x+4=24+4=28x+4 = 24+4 = 28.
    The three consecutive even numbers are 24,26,28\boxed{24, 26, 28}.

    Question 52: A family eats 6 kg6 \text{ kg} of rice for 15 days. How many kg\text{kg} of rice does the family eat in 6 days?

  16. Calculate the daily consumption rate.

    Daily consumption=6 kg15 days=25 kg/day\text{Daily consumption} = \frac{6 \text{ kg}}{15 \text{ days}} = \frac{2}{5} \text{ kg/day}
  17. Calculate the amount of rice eaten in 6 days.

    Rice in 6 days=Daily consumption×6 days\text{Rice in 6 days} = \text{Daily consumption} \times 6 \text{ days} Rice in 6 days=25 kg/day×6 days=125 kg\text{Rice in 6 days} = \frac{2}{5} \text{ kg/day} \times 6 \text{ days} = \frac{12}{5} \text{ kg} Rice in 6 days=2.4 kg\text{Rice in 6 days} = 2.4 \text{ kg}

    The family eats 2.4 kg\boxed{2.4 \text{ kg}} of rice in 6 days.

    Question 53: Express 20 cm20 \text{ cm} as a fraction of 2 m2 \text{ m} and simplify your answer.

  18. Convert units to be consistent.

    Since 1 m=100 cm1 \text{ m} = 100 \text{ cm}, then 2 m=2×100 cm=200 cm2 \text{ m} = 2 \times 100 \text{ cm} = 200 \text{ cm}.

  19. Form the fraction and simplify.

    Fraction=20 cm200 cm=20200=110\text{Fraction} = \frac{20 \text{ cm}}{200 \text{ cm}} = \frac{20}{200} = \frac{1}{10}

    The fraction is 110\boxed{\frac{1}{10}}.

    Question 54: On a map, 5 dm5 \text{ dm} represents 2 km2 \text{ km}. Calculate the scale of the map.

  20. Convert both measurements to the same unit, e.g., centimeters.

    1 dm=10 cm1 \text{ dm} = 10 \text{ cm}, so 5 dm=5×10 cm=50 cm5 \text{ dm} = 5 \times 10 \text{ cm} = 50 \text{ cm}.
    1 km=1000 m=1000×100 cm=100000 cm1 \text{ km} = 1000 \text{ m} = 1000 \times 100 \text{ cm} = 100000 \text{ cm}.
    So, 2 km=2×100000 cm=200000 cm2 \text{ km} = 2 \times 100000 \text{ cm} = 200000 \text{ cm}.

  21. Express the scale as a ratio and simplify to 1:N.

    Scale=Map distanceActual distance=50 cm200000 cm\text{Scale} = \frac{\text{Map distance}}{\text{Actual distance}} = \frac{50 \text{ cm}}{200000 \text{ cm}} Scale=50200000=14000\text{Scale} = \frac{50}{200000} = \frac{1}{4000}

    The scale of the map is 1:4000\boxed{1:4000}.

    Question 55: James, Robert and Amos shared some money in the ratio of 4:3:9 respectively. If Amos got 3000 Frw3000 \text{ Frw} more than Robert.

    a) How much money did Amos get?

    b) How much money did James get?

    c) How much money did Robert get?

    d) How much money was shared?

  22. Represent the shares using a common multiplier.

    Let the common multiplier be xx.
    James's share = 4x4x
    Robert's share = 3x3x
    Amos's share = 9x9x

  23. Use the given information to find xx.

    Amos got 3000 Frw3000 \text{ Frw} more than Robert:

    9x−3x=3000 Frw9x - 3x = 3000 \text{ Frw} 6x=3000 Frw6x = 3000 \text{ Frw} x=30006=500 Frwx = \frac{3000}{6} = 500 \text{ Frw}
  24. Calculate each person's share.

    a) How much money did Amos get?
    Amos's share = 9x=9×500 Frw=4500 Frw9x = 9 \times 500 \text{ Frw} = 4500 \text{ Frw}.
    Amos got 4500 Frw\boxed{4500 \text{ Frw}}.

    b) How much money did James get?
    James's share = 4x=4×500 Frw=2000 Frw4x = 4 \times 500 \text{ Frw} = 2000 \text{ Frw}.
    James got 2000 Frw\boxed{2000 \text{ Frw}}.

    c) How much money did Robert get?
    Robert's share = 3x=3×500 Frw=1500 Frw3x = 3 \times 500 \text{ Frw} = 1500 \text{ Frw}.
    Robert got 1500 Frw\boxed{1500 \text{ Frw}}.

    d) How much money was shared?
    Total money shared = James's share + Robert's share + Amos's share

    Total money=2000 Frw+1500 Frw+4500 Frw=8000 Frw\text{Total money} = 2000 \text{ Frw} + 1500 \text{ Frw} + 4500 \text{ Frw} = 8000 \text{ Frw}

    Alternatively, total parts = 4+3+9=164+3+9 = 16. Total money = 16x=16×500 Frw=8000 Frw16x = 16 \times 500 \text{ Frw} = 8000 \text{ Frw}.
    The total money shared was 8000 Frw\boxed{8000 \text{ Frw}}.

    Question 56: Find the value of angles marked with letters X and Y.

  25. Identify the angles in the triangle.

    The interior angles of the triangle are 60∘60^\circ, YY, and 70∘70^\circ.

  26. Calculate angle Y using the sum of angles in a triangle.

    The sum of angles in a triangle is 180∘180^\circ.

    60∘+Y+70∘=180∘60^\circ + Y + 70^\circ = 180^\circ 130∘+Y=180∘130^\circ + Y = 180^\circ Y=180∘−130∘=50∘Y = 180^\circ - 130^\circ = 50^\circ
  27. Calculate angle X.

    Angle XX and the 60∘60^\circ angle form a linear pair (angles on a straight line), so their sum is 180∘180^\circ.

    X+60∘=180∘X + 60^\circ = 180^\circ X=180∘−60∘=120∘X = 180^\circ - 60^\circ = 120^\circ

    The values of the angles are X=120∘,Y=50∘\boxed{X = 120^\circ, Y = 50^\circ}.

    Question 57: Work out and simplify completely

    a) 12+13+15\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{5}

    b) (14+12)÷34(\frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{2}) \div \frac{3}{4}

    c) (3−13)×13(3 - \frac{1}{3}) \times 13

    a) 12+13+15\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{5}

  28. Find a common denominator for 2, 3, and 5, which is 30.

    12+13+15=1×152×15+1×103×10+1×65×6\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3} + \frac{1}{5} = \frac{1 \times 15}{2 \times 15} + \frac{1 \times 10}{3 \times 10} + \frac{1 \times 6}{5 \times 6} =1530+1030+630= \frac{15}{30} + \frac{10}{30} + \frac{6}{30}
  29. Add the fractions.

    =15+10+630=3130= \frac{15+10+6}{30} = \frac{31}{30}

    The simplified answer is 3130\boxed{\frac{31}{30}}.

    b) (14+12)÷34(\frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{2}) \div \frac{3}{4}

  30. Add the fractions in the parenthesis.

    14+12=14+24=1+24=34\frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1+2}{4} = \frac{3}{4}
  31. Perform the division.

    34÷34=34×43=1\frac{3}{4} \div \frac{3}{4} = \frac{3}{4} \times \frac{4}{3} = 1

    The simplified answer is 1\boxed{1}.

    c) (3−13)×13(3 - \frac{1}{3}) \times 13

  32. Subtract the fractions in the parenthesis.

    3−13=93−13=9−13=833 - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{9}{3} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{9-1}{3} = \frac{8}{3}
  33. Multiply the result by 13.

    83×13=8×133=1043\frac{8}{3} \times 13 = \frac{8 \times 13}{3} = \frac{104}{3}

    The simplified answer is 1043\boxed{\frac{104}{3}}.

    Question 58: Write the following fractions in figures

    a) Three tenths

    b) Eleven and a quarter

    c) Twelve thirty first

    a) Three tenths

    310\boxed{\frac{3}{10}}

    b) Eleven and a quarter

    1114 or 454\boxed{11\frac{1}{4}} \text{ or } \boxed{\frac{45}{4}}

    c) Twelve thirty first

    1231\boxed{\frac{12}{31}}

    Question 59: Simplify completely
    x2−1x2+x\frac{x^2 - 1}{x^2 + x}

  34. Factorize the numerator using the difference of squares formula (a2−b2=(a−b)(a+b)a^2 - b^2 = (a-b)(a+b)).

    x2−1=(x−1)(x+1)x^2 - 1 = (x-1)(x+1)
  35. Factorize the denominator by taking out the common factor xx.

    x2+x=x(x+1)x^2 + x = x(x+1)
  36. Substitute the factored expressions back into the fraction and simplify.

    (x−1)(x+1)x(x+1)\frac{(x-1)(x+1)}{x(x+1)}

    Cancel out the common factor (x+1)(x+1), assuming x≠−1x \neq -1.

    x−1x\frac{x-1}{x}

    The simplified expression is x−1x\boxed{\frac{x-1}{x}}.

    Question 60: If 25\frac{2}{5} of the pupils in P6 class are girls. Find the number of boys in the class if there are 120 pupils.

  37. Find the fraction of boys in the class.

    The total fraction of pupils is 1.

    Fraction of boys=1−Fraction of girls\text{Fraction of boys} = 1 - \text{Fraction of girls} Fraction of boys=1−25=55−25=35\text{Fraction of boys} = 1 - \frac{2}{5} = \frac{5}{5} - \frac{2}{5} = \frac{3}{5}
  38. Calculate the number of boys.

    Number of boys=Fraction of boys×Total pupils\text{Number of boys} = \text{Fraction of boys} \times \text{Total pupils} Number of boys=35×120\text{Number of boys} = \frac{3}{5} \times 120 Number of boys=3×1205=3×24=72\text{Number of boys} = 3 \times \frac{120}{5} = 3 \times 24 = 72

    There are 72\boxed{72} boys in the class.

    Question 61: Senega, Kallas and Khadija contributed money to start a company. Senega paid 12\frac{1}{2} of the cost and Kallas paid 14\frac{1}{4} of the cost.

    a) What fraction did Khadija contribute?

    b) If Khadija contributed 200000 Frw200000 \text{ Frw}, what was the total cost?

    a) What fraction did Khadija contribute?

  39. Find the combined fraction contributed by Senega and Kallas.

    Senega’s fraction+Kallas’s fraction=12+14\text{Senega's fraction} + \text{Kallas's fraction} = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{4} =24+14=34= \frac{2}{4} + \frac{1}{4} = \frac{3}{4}
  40. Find Khadija's fraction.

    The total fraction of the cost is 1.

    Khadija’s fraction=1−34=44−34=14\text{Khadija's fraction} = 1 - \frac{3}{4} = \frac{4}{4} - \frac{3}{4} = \frac{1}{4}

    Khadija contributed 14\boxed{\frac{1}{4}} of the cost.

    b) If Khadija contributed 200000 Frw200000 \text{ Frw}, what was the total cost?

  41. Use Khadija's contribution and fraction to find the total cost.

    Let the total cost be CC.

    Khadija’s fraction×C=Khadija’s contribution\text{Khadija's fraction} \times C = \text{Khadija's contribution} 14×C=200000 Frw\frac{1}{4} \times C = 200000 \text{ Frw}
  42. Solve for CC.

    C=200000 Frw×4C = 200000 \text{ Frw} \times 4 C=800000 FrwC = 800000 \text{ Frw}

    The total cost was 800000 Frw\boxed{800000 \text{ Frw}}.

    Question 62: Observe the following cylinder.
    The image shows a cylinder with height 20 cm20 \text{ cm} and radius 7 cm7 \text{ cm}.

    a) Calculate the total surface area of this cylinder.

  43. Identify the given dimensions and the formula for the total surface area of a cylinder.

    Height h=20 cmh = 20 \text{ cm}
    Radius r=7 cmr = 7 \text{ cm}
    The formula for the total surface area (TSA) of a cylinder is TSA=2πr2+2πrhTSA = 2\pi r^2 + 2\pi rh.
    Use π=227\pi = \frac{22}{7}.

  44. Substitute the values into the formula and calculate.

    TSA=2×227×(7 cm)2+2×227×7 cm×20 cmTSA = 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times (7 \text{ cm})^2 + 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 7 \text{ cm} \times 20 \text{ cm} TSA=2×227×49 cm2+2×22×20 cm2TSA = 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 49 \text{ cm}^2 + 2 \times 22 \times 20 \text{ cm}^2 TSA=2×22×7 cm2+880 cm2TSA = 2 \times 22 \times 7 \text{ cm}^2 + 880 \text{ cm}^2 TSA=308 cm2+880 cm2TSA = 308 \text{ cm}^2 + 880 \text{ cm}^2 TSA=1188 cm2TSA = 1188 \text{ cm}^2

    The total surface area of the cylinder is 1188 cm2\boxed{1188 \text{ cm}^2}.

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