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In the figure below, line OP is parallel to line RS. Angle OPR is twice angle PRS. Find the size of angle OPR. 13. During a football tournament, a team scored the following goals in different matches: 8, 5, 6, 5, 4 and 2. Find the mean number of goals scored per match.

Mathematics

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12. Katika mchoro hapa chini, laini OP inalingana na laini RS. Pembe OPR ni mara mbili ya pembe PRS. Tafuta ukubwa wa pembe OPR.

  1. Tambua uhusiano kati ya pembe.

    Kwa kuwa laini OPOP inalingana na laini RSRS (OP∥RSOP \parallel RS), na PRPR ni laini inayokatisha (transversal), pembe ∠OPR\angle OPR na ∠PRS\angle PRS ni pembe za ndani zinazoelekeana (consecutive interior angles). Hizi pembe hujumlisha hadi 180∘180^\circ.
    Hivyo, ∠OPR+∠PRS=180∘\angle OPR + \angle PRS = 180^\circ.

  2. Tumia taarifa iliyotolewa kuunda mlinganyo.

    Tunajua kwamba ∠OPR=2×∠PRS\angle OPR = 2 \times \angle PRS.
    Wacha ∠PRS=x\angle PRS = x.
    Basi, ∠OPR=2x\angle OPR = 2x.
    Badilisha hizi kwenye mlinganyo wa Step 1:

    2x+x=180∘2x + x = 180^\circ
  3. Tatua kwa xx.

    3x=180∘3x = 180^\circ x=180∘3x = \frac{180^\circ}{3} x=60∘x = 60^\circ
  4. Tafuta ukubwa wa pembe OPR.

    Tunajua ∠OPR=2x\angle OPR = 2x.

    ∠OPR=2×60∘\angle OPR = 2 \times 60^\circ ∠OPR=120∘\angle OPR = 120^\circ

    Ukubwa wa pembe OPR ni 120∘\boxed{\text{}120^\circ\text{}}.

    13. Wakati wa mashindano ya mpira wa miguu, timu ilifunga magoli yafuatayo katika mechi tofauti: 8, 5, 6, 5, 4 na 2. Tafuta wastani wa idadi ya magoli yaliyofungwa kwa kila mechi.

  5. Jumlisha idadi yote ya magoli.

    Jumla ya magoli = 8+5+6+5+4+28 + 5 + 6 + 5 + 4 + 2

    Jumla ya magoli=30\text{Jumla ya magoli} = 30
  6. Hesabu idadi ya mechi.

    Kuna idadi ya magoli 6 yaliyotolewa, kwa hivyo kuna mechi 6.

  7. Kokotoa wastani (mean).

    Wastani = Jumla ya magoliIdadi ya mechi\frac{\text{Jumla ya magoli}}{\text{Idadi ya mechi}}

    Wastani=306\text{Wastani} = \frac{30}{6} Wastani=5\text{Wastani} = 5

    Wastani wa idadi ya magoli yaliyofungwa kwa kila mechi ni 5\boxed{\text{}5\text{}}.

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