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In the given figure, RS and RT are tangent to the circle with center O. If angle SRT is 40 degrees, find the measure of angle TUS.

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Identify the properties of tangents and radii.

    Since RSRS and RTRT are tangent lines to the circle at points SS and TT respectively, and OO is the center of the circle, the radii OSOS and OTOT are perpendicular to the tangents RSRS and RTRT.
    Therefore, we have:

    m(∠OSR)=90∘m(\angle OSR) = 90^\circ m(∠OTR)=90∘m(\angle OTR) = 90^\circ
  2. Find the measure of the central angle ∠SOT\angle SOT.

    Consider the quadrilateral OSRTOSRT. The sum of the interior angles of a quadrilateral is 360∘360^\circ.
    We are given m(∠SRT)=40∘m(\angle SRT) = 40^\circ.
    So, we can write:

    m(∠SOT)+m(∠OSR)+m(∠OTR)+m(∠SRT)=360∘m(\angle SOT) + m(\angle OSR) + m(\angle OTR) + m(\angle SRT) = 360^\circ

    Substitute the known values:

    m(∠SOT)+90∘+90∘+40∘=360∘m(\angle SOT) + 90^\circ + 90^\circ + 40^\circ = 360^\circ m(∠SOT)+220∘=360∘m(\angle SOT) + 220^\circ = 360^\circ

    Subtract 220∘220^\circ from both sides:

    m(∠SOT)=360∘−220∘m(\angle SOT) = 360^\circ - 220^\circ m(∠SOT)=140∘m(\angle SOT) = 140^\circ
  3. Find the measure of the inscribed angle ∠TUS\angle TUS.

    The angle ∠TUS\angle TUS is an inscribed angle that subtends arc STST. The angle ∠SOT\angle SOT is the central angle that subtends the same arc STST.
    According to the inscribed angle theorem, the measure of an inscribed angle is half the measure of the central angle that subtends the same arc.

    m(∠TUS)=12m(∠SOT)m(\angle TUS) = \frac{1}{2} m(\angle SOT)

    Substitute the value of m(∠SOT)m(\angle SOT):

    m(∠TUS)=12×140∘m(\angle TUS) = \frac{1}{2} \times 140^\circ m(∠TUS)=70∘m(\angle TUS) = 70^\circ

    The measure of ∠TUS\angle TUS is \boxed{\text{70^\circ}}.

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