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In the given right triangle, one leg is 20 and one acute angle is 70 degrees. Find the length of the hypotenuse, x.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

21.28

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

Let's find the value of x in the given right-angled triangle.

  1. Identify the knowns and unknowns.

    We have a right-angled triangle.

    • The angle given is 70∘70^\circ.
    • The side opposite to the 70∘70^\circ angle is 20.
    • The hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is labeled 'x'.
  2. Choose the appropriate trigonometric ratio.

    Since we know the side opposite the given angle and we want to find the hypotenuse, we use the sine function:

    sin⁡(θ)=oppositehypotenuse\sin(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{hypotenuse}}
  3. Substitute the values into the formula.

    sin⁡(70∘)=20x\sin(70^\circ) = \frac{20}{x}
  4. Solve for x.

    Multiply both sides by x:

    x⋅sin⁡(70∘)=20x \cdot \sin(70^\circ) = 20

    Divide both sides by sin⁡(70∘)\sin(70^\circ):

    x=20sin⁡(70∘)x = \frac{20}{\sin(70^\circ)}
  5. Calculate the numerical value.

    Using a calculator, sin⁡(70∘)≈0.9397\sin(70^\circ) \approx 0.9397.

    x≈200.9397x \approx \frac{20}{0.9397} x≈21.283x \approx 21.283

    The value of x is 21.28.

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