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Solve the inequality: (1)/(3)(2x+5) + (3)/(2)(x-1) 3(x+1)

Mathematics

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Answer

x≤−175x \le -\frac{17}{5}

Step-by-step solution

7 steps
  1. Write down the inequality.

    13(2x+5)+32(x−1)≥3(x+1)\frac{1}{3}(2x+5) + \frac{3}{2}(x-1) \ge 3(x+1)
  2. Multiply both sides of the inequality by the least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators (3 and 2), which is 6, to eliminate the fractions.

    6(13(2x+5)+32(x−1))≥6(3(x+1))6 \left( \frac{1}{3}(2x+5) + \frac{3}{2}(x-1) \right) \ge 6 \left( 3(x+1) \right) 2(2x+5)+9(x−1)≥18(x+1)2(2x+5) + 9(x-1) \ge 18(x+1)
  3. Distribute the numbers into the parentheses on both sides.

    (2×2x)+(2×5)+(9×x)+(9×−1)≥(18×x)+(18×1)(2 \times 2x) + (2 \times 5) + (9 \times x) + (9 \times -1) \ge (18 \times x) + (18 \times 1) 4x+10+9x−9≥18x+184x + 10 + 9x - 9 \ge 18x + 18
  4. Combine like terms on the left side of the inequality.

    (4x+9x)+(10−9)≥18x+18(4x + 9x) + (10 - 9) \ge 18x + 18 13x+1≥18x+1813x + 1 \ge 18x + 18
  5. Move all terms containing xx to one side and constant terms to the other side.

    Subtract 13x13x from both sides.

    1≥18x−13x+181 \ge 18x - 13x + 18 1≥5x+181 \ge 5x + 18
  6. Subtract 18 from both sides.

    1−18≥5x1 - 18 \ge 5x −17≥5x-17 \ge 5x
  7. Divide both sides by 5 to solve for xx.

    −175≥x\frac{-17}{5} \ge x

    This can also be written as:

    x≤−175x \le -\frac{17}{5}
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