To solve the integral, we will first simplify the expression involving the Chebyshev polynomial of the second kind, Un(x).
Step 1: Simplify the argument of Un.
Let x=atanθ. Then dx=asec2θdθ.
When x=0, θ=0. When x→∞, θ→π/2.
The term (a2+x2)1/2 becomes (a2+a2tan2θ)1/2=(a2sec2θ)1/2=asecθ.
The argument of $U_