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Integrate 6x2 - x + 3 with respect to x.

Mathematics

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Answer

2x3−x22+3x+C2x^3 - \frac{x^2}{2} + 3x + C

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

let's integrate this expression.

The problem asks to evaluate the indefinite integral:

∫(6x2−x+3) dx\int (6x^2 - x + 3) \,dx
  1. Apply the linearity property of integration, which states that the integral of a sum or difference is the sum or difference of the integrals.

    ∫6x2 dx−∫x dx+∫3 dx\int 6x^2 \,dx - \int x \,dx + \int 3 \,dx
  2. Integrate each term using the power rule for integration, ∫xn dx=xn+1n+1+C\int x^n \,dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C, and the rule for integrating a constant, ∫k dx=kx+C\int k \,dx = kx + C.

    For the first term, ∫6x2 dx\int 6x^2 \,dx:

    6⋅x2+12+1=6⋅x33=2x36 \cdot \frac{x^{2+1}}{2+1} = 6 \cdot \frac{x^3}{3} = 2x^3

    For the second term, ∫x dx\int x \,dx (which is ∫x1 dx\int x^1 \,dx):

    x1+11+1=x22\frac{x^{1+1}}{1+1} = \frac{x^2}{2}

    For the third term, ∫3 dx\int 3 \,dx:

    3x3x
  3. Combine the results of each integral and add the constant of integration, CC, since it's an indefinite integral.

    2x3−x22+3x+C2x^3 - \frac{x^2}{2} + 3x + C
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