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Integrate (x2-5x+6) / (x-3) dx

Mathematics

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The problem asks to evaluate the indefinite integral:

∫(x2−5x+3sec⁡2x+5sin⁡3x−6x)dx\int \left( x^2 - \frac{5}{x} + 3 \sec^2 x + 5 \sin 3x - \frac{6}{x} \right) dx
  1. Combine like terms in the integrand.

    The terms −5x-\frac{5}{x} and −6x-\frac{6}{x} can be combined.

    −5x−6x=−11x-\frac{5}{x} - \frac{6}{x} = -\frac{11}{x}

    So the integral becomes:

    ∫(x2−11x+3sec⁡2x+5sin⁡3x)dx\int \left( x^2 - \frac{11}{x} + 3 \sec^2 x + 5 \sin 3x \right) dx
  2. Integrate each term separately using the standard integration rules.

    Recall the rules:

    • ∫xndx=xn+1n+1+C\int x^n dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C (for n≠−1n \neq -1)
    • ∫1xdx=ln⁡∣x∣+C\int \frac{1}{x} dx = \ln|x| + C
    • ∫sec⁡2xdx=tan⁡x+C\int \sec^2 x dx = \tan x + C
    • ∫sin⁡(ax)dx=−1acos⁡(ax)+C\int \sin(ax) dx = -\frac{1}{a} \cos(ax) + C
  3. Integrate x2x^2.

    ∫x2dx=x2+12+1=x33\int x^2 dx = \frac{x^{2+1}}{2+1} = \frac{x^3}{3}
  4. Integrate −11x-\frac{11}{x}.

    ∫−11xdx=−11∫1xdx=−11ln⁡∣x∣\int -\frac{11}{x} dx = -11 \int \frac{1}{x} dx = -11 \ln|x|
  5. Integrate 3sec⁡2x3 \sec^2 x.

    ∫3sec⁡2xdx=3∫sec⁡2xdx=3tan⁡x\int 3 \sec^2 x dx = 3 \int \sec^2 x dx = 3 \tan x
  6. Integrate 5sin⁡3x5 \sin 3x.

    ∫5sin⁡3xdx=5(−13cos⁡3x)=−53cos⁡3x\int 5 \sin 3x dx = 5 \left( -\frac{1}{3} \cos 3x \right) = -\frac{5}{3} \cos 3x
  7. Combine all the integrated terms and add the constant of integration, CC.

    x33−11ln⁡∣x∣+3tan⁡x−53cos⁡3x+C\frac{x^3}{3} - 11 \ln|x| + 3 \tan x - \frac{5}{3} \cos 3x + C

    The final answer is:

    x33−11ln⁡∣x∣+3tan⁡x−53cos⁡3x+C\boxed{\frac{x^3}{3} - 11 \ln|x| + 3 \tan x - \frac{5}{3} \cos 3x + C}
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