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Step 1: Calculate the interior angle of a regular pentagon.
A regular pentagon has n=5 sides. The formula for the interior angle of a regular n-sided polygon is n(n−2)×180∘.
∠EAB=5(5−2)×180∘=53×180∘=5540∘=108∘
a) 108∘
Step 2: Calculate ∠ABN.
In a regular pentagon, all sides are equal in length. Therefore, EA=AB.
This means △EAB is an isosceles triangle.
The base angles of an isosceles triangle are equal. So, ∠ABE=∠AEB.
The sum of angles in a triangle is 180∘.
∠EAB+∠ABE+∠AEB=180∘
108∘+2×∠ABE=180∘
2×∠ABE=180∘−108∘
2×∠ABE=72∘
∠ABE=272∘=36∘
Since N lies on EB, ∠ABN=∠ABE.
b)