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Add the following binary numbers: 1010 + 1010 =

Mathematics

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Answer

10100\text{10100}

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

To add binary numbers, we follow the rules of binary addition:
0+0=00 + 0 = 0
0+1=10 + 1 = 1
1+0=11 + 0 = 1
1+1=01 + 1 = 0 (with a carry of 1 to the next position)

  1. Align the binary numbers vertically.

    1010+1010\begin{array}{c} & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\ + & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\ \hline \end{array}
  2. Add the rightmost column (least significant bit).

    0+0=00 + 0 = 0. Write down 0.

    1010+10100\begin{array}{c} & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\ + & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\ \hline & & & & 0 \\ \end{array}
  3. Add the second column from the right.

    1+1=01 + 1 = 0 with a carry of 1. Write down 0 and carry 1 to the next column.

    carry11010+101000\begin{array}{c c c c c} \text{carry} & & & 1 & \\ & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\ + & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\ \hline & & & 0 & 0 \\ \end{array}
  4. Add the third column from the right, including the carry.

    0+0+carry(1)=10 + 0 + \text{carry}(1) = 1. Write down 1.

    carry11010+1010100\begin{array}{c c c c c} \text{carry} & & & 1 & \\ & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\ + & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\ \hline & & 1 & 0 & 0 \\ \end{array}
  5. Add the leftmost column (most significant bit).

    1+1=01 + 1 = 0 with a carry of 1. Write down 0 and carry 1 to the next position.

    carry111010+101010100\begin{array}{c c c c c c} \text{carry} & 1 & & & 1 & \\ & & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\ + & & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\ \hline & 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\ \end{array}

    The sum is 10100210100_2.

    The correct option is 10100\text{10100}.

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