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Add the binary numbers 1110 base 2 and 111 base 2.

Computer Science

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

C

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

To add the binary numbers 111021110_2 and 1112111_2, we perform binary addition column by column, starting from the rightmost digit.

  1. Align the numbers.

    11102+01112\begin{array}{c} & 1 & 1 & 1 & 0_2 \\ + & 0 & 1 & 1 & 1_2 \\ \hline \end{array}
  2. Add the rightmost column (0+10 + 1).

    0+1=10 + 1 = 1. Write down 1.

    11102+011121\begin{array}{c} & 1 & 1 & 1 & 0_2 \\ + & 0 & 1 & 1 & 1_2 \\ \hline & & & & 1 \\ \end{array}
  3. Add the second column from the right (1+11 + 1).

    1+1=1021 + 1 = 10_2 (which is 0 with a carry of 1). Write down 0, carry 1.

    carry 111102+0111201\begin{array}{c} & \text{carry } 1 \\ & 1 & 1 & 1 & 0_2 \\ + & 0 & 1 & 1 & 1_2 \\ \hline & & & 0 & 1 \\ \end{array}
  4. Add the third column from the right, including the carry (1+1+carry 11 + 1 + \text{carry } 1).

    1+1+1=1121 + 1 + 1 = 11_2 (which is 1 with a carry of 1). Write down 1, carry 1.

    carry 1carry 111102+01112101\begin{array}{c} \text{carry } 1 & \text{carry } 1 \\ & 1 & 1 & 1 & 0_2 \\ + & 0 & 1 & 1 & 1_2 \\ \hline & & 1 & 0 & 1 \\ \end{array}
  5. Add the leftmost column, including the carry (1+0+carry 11 + 0 + \text{carry } 1).

    1+0+1=1021 + 0 + 1 = 10_2 (which is 0 with a carry of 1). Write down 0, carry 1.

    carry 1carry 1carry 111102+011120101\begin{array}{c} \text{carry } 1 & \text{carry } 1 & \text{carry } 1 \\ & 1 & 1 & 1 & 0_2 \\ + & 0 & 1 & 1 & 1_2 \\ \hline & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1 \\ \end{array}
  6. The final carry becomes the most significant digit.

    carry 1carry 1carry 111102+01112101012\begin{array}{c} \text{carry } 1 & \text{carry } 1 & \text{carry } 1 \\ & 1 & 1 & 1 & 0_2 \\ + & 0 & 1 & 1 & 1_2 \\ \hline 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 & 1_2 \\ \end{array}

    The sum is 10101210101_2.

    Comparing this result with the given options:

    (a) 111121111_2

    (b) 10100210100_2

    (c) 10101210101_2

    (d) 1102110_2

    (e) 10011210011_2

    The correct option is (c).

    The final answer is (c) 101012\boxed{\text{(c) } 10101_2}.

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